Mechanism of cyanogen reduction in cassava roots during cooking
โ Scribed by Ravi, Sheeba; Padmaja, G
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 187 KB
- Volume
- 75
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-5142
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The cyanogen elimination proรle during cooking of cassava roots was investigated and correlated with the changes in cyanogenic b-glucosidase (GLase) activity monitored at close intervals in the cook water and root. Cyanogenic b-glucosidase (GLase) activity was detected in the cook water within 5 min of starting cooking. Whilst signiรcant decrease in the GLase activity was noticed in cook water and root within 15 and 10 min, respectively, for varieties M4 and H165, H1687 GLase activity decreased tremendously only at 20 and 15 min in the cook water and root, respectively. There was no GLase activity in cook water after the 30 min pre-boiling phase while GLase activity was present in the roots even after 60 min of cooking. The decrease in GLase activity at 15ร20 min preboiling phase led to accumulation of cyanogens in cook water. The cyanogen fractions (glucosidic and non-glucosidic) increased signiรcantly with cooking in the cook water in the case of varieties M4 and H165 while their levels were almost static throughout the post-boiling phase for H1687. The amount of HCN escaping through steam did not bear a direct relationship with the initial cyanogen content in cassava roots. Although free cyanogen is highly volatile, all of it does not escape through steam and a certain quantity appears to be stabilised in the cook water.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The simple semiquantitative picrate method for the determination of total cyanogens in cassava รฝour has been modiรผed by increasing the concentration of the picrate solution used to make up the picrate papers, such that a linear Beer's Law relation between absorbance and cyanogen content is obtained
Analysis of cyanogenic potential, linamarin, acetone cyanohydrin and free HCN/CN\ of 179 cultivars of cassava root grown in Oxisol Soil at Muara Experimentation, West Java, Indonesia, was conducted using picrate paper kits introduced by Bradbury et al. (1999). Two plants of each clone were harvested
Storage roots of cassava clones arising from six crosses between cassava varieties of different cyanogen levels were analyzed for total cyanogen content and linamarase (b-glucosidase) activity. Total cyanogen content for 113 clones ranged from 120 to 1941 mg HCN equivalent/kg roots dry wt., the mean