The effects of enhancers (5% terpenes; i.e., eugenol, limonene, and menthone) in combination with 50% propylene glycol in water (50% PG) on the in vitro percutaneous absorption of tamoxifen through the porcine epidermis, on biophysical changes in the stratum corneum (SC) lipids, on macroscopic barri
Mechanism of absorption enhancement by surfactant
โ Scribed by H. Daiguji; E. Hihara; T. Saito
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 768 KB
- Volume
- 40
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0017-9310
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โฆ Synopsis
ln absorption refrigeration technology, it is well known that the water vapor absorption into the lithium bromide (LiBr) aqueous solution is enhanced by the addition of surfactant. The Marangoni effect plays a role but its mechanism is not clearly understood yet. In the present study, the existence of instability due to Marangoni effect was investigated using the linear stability analysis, based on the salting out effect. Then the vapor absorption augmentation was estimated by the numerical simulation of cellular convection. Both theoretical results qualitatively agree well with the experimental ones.
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by drying at 26' at a pressure of >3 torr (13% RH) or the equivalent at a higher temperature, then only the last five points would be involved and the shape would lose the initial sigmoid nature. These comments are confined to situations where no gross swelling or pore-size distortion occurs during