Mechanics and computational simulation of blood flow in microvessels

✍ Scribed by Timothy W. Secomb

• Publisher: Elsevier Science
• Year: 2011
• Tongue: English
• Weight: 600 KB
• Volume: 33
• Category: Article
• ISSN: 1350-4533
• DOI: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2010.09.016

✦ Synopsis

Blood is a concentrated suspension of red blood cells (RBCs). Motion and deformation of RBCs can be analyzed based on knowledge of their mechanical characteristics. Axisymmetric models for single-file motion of RBCs in capillaries yield predictions of apparent viscosity in good agreement with experimental results for diameters up to about 8 m. Two-dimensional simulations, in which each RBC is represented as a set of interconnected viscoelastic elements, predict that off-centre RBCs in an 8-m channel take asymmetric shapes and drift toward the centre-line. Predicted trajectories agree with observations in microvessels of the rat mesentery. An isolated RBC initially positioned near the wall of a 20-m channel is deformed into an asymmetric shape, migrates away from the wall, and then enters a complex tumbling motion with continuous shape change. Realistic simulation of multiple interacting RBCs in microvessels remains as a major challenge.