Maternal transmission of ring chromosome 21
โ Scribed by Ingo Kennerknecht; Gotthold Barbi; Walther Vogel
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 527 KB
- Volume
- 86
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
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โฆ Synopsis
A psychomotor-retarded infant with minor dysmorphic signs and a karyotype 46,XY,r(21)mat in lymphocytes is reported. The mother is phenotypically normal but shows the same unstable r(21). This is another case demonstrating that a chromosomal aberration does not necessarily lead to infertility by meiotic failure. Nevertheless, segregation of ring chromosomes is problematic for two reasons: mitotic problems of the ring structure itself and synaptic difficulties during the pachytene stage.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Maternal uniparental disomy of chromosome 21 [upd(21)mat] was found previously in a normal female and in 2 cases of early embryonic failure. We present a phenotypically normal child with upd(21)mat due to a de novo der(21;21)(q10;10). This finding suggests that chromosome 21 is not imprinted in the
Chromosome analysis of a newborn boy with Down syndrome resulted in the identification of a family with an unusual derivative chromosome 22. The child has 46 chromosomes, including two chromosomes 21, one normal chromosome 22, and a derivative chromosome 22. Giemsa banding and fluorescent in situ hy