Maternal caffeine consumption during pregnancy and the risk of miscarriage
โ Scribed by Elizabeth Armstrong; Lisa H. Harris; Rebecca Kukla; Miriam Kuppermenn; Margaret Olivia Little; Ann Drapkin Lyerly; Lisa M. Mitchell
- Book ID
- 113433776
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 52 KB
- Volume
- 199
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1097-6868
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๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract ## BACKGROUND: The physiologic effects and common use of caffeine during pregnancy call for examination of maternal caffeine consumption and risk of birth defects. Epidemiologic studies have yielded mixed results, but such studies have grouped etiologically different defects and have n
## Abstract ## BACKGROUND: Animal studies demonstrate teratogenic effects of caffeine, whereas human studies are inconclusive. ## METHODS: Associations between maternal caffeine consumption and neural tube defects (NTDs) by type of NTD (anencephaly, spina bifida, or encephalocele) were examined