ONE Materials Engineering Concepts 1.1 Economic Factors 1.2 Mechanical Properties 1.2.1 Strain Relations 1.2.3 1.2.6 hetic Characteristics 1.6 Sustainable Design 1.7 Material Variability 1.7.1 ential Transformer (LVDT) 1.8.3 TWO Nature of Materials 2.1 Basic Materials Concepts 2.1.1 Electron Configuration 2.1.2 3 Inorganic Solids 2.4 Organic Solids 2.4.1 THREE Steel 3.1 Steel Production 3.2 IronCarbon Phase Diagram 3.3 Heat Treatment of Steel 3.3.1 5.2 8 Reinforcing Steel 3.8.1 Ultrasonic Testing 3.10 Welding 3.11 Steel Corrosion 3.11.1 3.12 Steel Sustainability 3.12.1 3.12.2 Summary Questions and Problems 3.13 References FOUR Aluminum 4.1 Aluminum Production 4.2 Aluminum Metallurgy 4.2.1 4.3 Aluminum Testing and Properties 4.4 Welding and Fastening 4.5 Corrosion 4.6 Aluminum Sustainability 4.6.1 s 4.6.2 Summary Questions and Problems 4.7 References FIVE Aggregates 5.1 Aggregate Sources 5.1 Aggregate Sources 5.2 Geological Classification 5.3 Evaluation of Aggregate Sources 5.4 Aggregate Uses 5.5 Aggregate Properties 5.5.1 le Shape and Surface Texture 5.5.2 s and Durability 5.5.3 ess, and Abrasion Resistance 5.5.4 5.5.6 eight and Voids in Aggregate 5.5.7 ength and Modulus 5.5.8 5.5.9 nd Deleterious Materials 5.5.10 AlkaliAggregate Reactivity 5.5.11 5.7 Aggregates Sustainability5.7.1 rations 5.7.2 SummaryQuestions and Problems 5.8 References SIX Portland Cement, Mixing Water, and Admixtures 6.1 Portland Cement Production 6.2 Chemical Composition of Portland Cement 6.3 Fineness of Portland Cement 6.4 Specific Gravity of Portland Cement 6.5 Hydration of Portland Cement 6.5.1 Development in Cement Paste 6.5.2 uation of Hydration Progress 6.6 Voids in Hydrated Cement 6.7 Properties of Hydrated Cement 6.7.1 6.7.3 mpressive Strength of Mortar 6.8 WaterCement Ratio 6.9 Types of Portland Cement 6.9.1 6.9.2 6.10.1 6.10.2 Reuse of Concrete Wash Water 6.11 Admixtures for Concrete 6.11.1 6.11.4 Hydration-Control Admixtures 6.11.5 6.11.6 6.12 Supplementary Cementitious Materials 6.13 Cement Sustainability 6.13.1 6.13.2 Summary Questions and Problems 6.14 References SEVEN Portland Cement Concrete 7.1 Proportioning of Concrete Mixes 7.1.1 Basic Steps for Weight and Absolute Volume Methods 7.1.2 xing Concrete for Small Jobs 7.2 Mixing, Placing, and Handling Fresh Concrete 7.2.1 7.2.2 e 7.2.3 Concrete 7.2.5 7.2.6 Precautions for Mixing Water 7.2.7 ir Content in Fresh Concrete 7.2.8 ading and Finishing Concrete 7.3 Curing Concrete 7.3.1 gging 7.3.3 7.3.4 ous Papers or Plastic Sheets 7.3.5 Membrane-Forming Compounds 7.3.6 7.3.8 nsulating Blankets or Covers 7.3.9 Hot Oil, and Infrared Curing 7.3.10 7.4 Properties of Hardened Concrete 7.4.1 7.4.4 ressStrain Relationship 7.5 Testing of Hardened Concrete 7.5.1 -Tension Test 7.5.3 7.5.5 Penetration Resistance Test 7.5.6 nic Pulse Velocity Test 7.5.7 .6.2 Compacted Concrete 7.6.11 7.6.12 7.7 Concrete Sustainability 7.7.1 7.7.2 Summary Questions and Problems 7.8 References EIGHT Masonry 8.1 Masonry Units 8.1.1 8.4 Plaster 8.5 Masonary Sustainability 8.5.1 8.5.2 Summary Questions and Problems 8.6 References NINE Asphalt Binders and Asphalt Mixtures 9.1 Types of Asphalt Cement Products 9.2 Uses of Asphalt 9.3 Temperature Susceptibility of Asphalt 9.4 Chemical Properties of Asphalt 9.5 Superpave and Performance Grade Binders 9.6 Characterization of Asphalt Cement 9.6.1 halt Emulsions 9.8 Asphalt Concrete 9.9 Asphalt Concrete Mix Design 9.9.1 9.6 9.10.2 9.11 Hot-Mix Asphalt Concrete Production and Construction 9.11.1 terials 9.11.2 9.11.3 9.12 Recycling of Asphalt Concrete 9.12.1 9.12.2 9.12.3 9.13 Additives 9.13.1 9.13.2 s 9.13.3 9.13.4 9.13.5 9.14 W arm Mix 9.15 Asphalt Sustainability 9.15.1 9.15.2 Summary Questions and Problems 9.16 References TEN Wood 10.1 Structure of Wood 10.1.1 des 10.5.2 gth Properties 10.8.3 ions 10.11 Organisms that Degrade Wood 10.11.1 10.12.4 10.14 Wood Sustainability 10.14.1 10.14.2 ility ConsiderationsSummary Questions and Problems 10.15 References ELEVEN Composites 11.1 Microscopic Composites 11.1.1 il Engineering Applications 11.2 Macroscopic Composites 11.2.1 11.3 Properties of Composites 11.3.1 ngth of Composite 11.3.2 11.4 Composites Sustainability 11.4.1 11.4.2 Summary Questions and Problems 11.5 References Appendix Laboratory Manual Introduction to Measuring Devices Tension Test of Steel and Aluminum Torsion Test of Steel and Aluminum Impact Test of Steel Microscopic Inspection of Materials Creep in Polymers Sieve Analysis of Aggregates Specific Gravity and Absorption of Coarse Aggregate Specific Gravity and Absorption of Fine Aggregate Bulk Unit Weight and Voids in Aggregate Slump of Freshly Mixed Portland Cement Concrete Unit Weight and Yield of Freshly Mixed Concrete Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by Pressure Method Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by Volumetric Method Making and Curing Concrete Cylinders and Beams Capping Cylindrical Concrete Specimens with Sulfur or Capping Compound Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens Flexural Strength of Concrete Rebound Number of Hardened Concrete Penetration Resistance of Hardened Concrete Testing of Concrete Masonry Units Viscosity of Asphalt Binder by Rotational Viscometer Dynamic Shear Rheometer Test of Asphalt Binder Penetration Test of Asphalt Cement Absolute Viscosity Test of Asphalt Preparing and Determining the Density of Hot-Mix Asphalt (HMA) Specimens by Means of the Superpave Gyratory Compactor Preparation of Asphalt Concrete Specimens Using the Marshall Compactor Bulk Specific Gravity of Compacted Bituminous Mixtures Marshall Stability and Flow of Asphalt Concrete Bending (Flexure) Test of Wood Tensile Properties of Composites Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Elastic Modulus of Fiber Reinforced Composites Index