Contents......Page 10
References......Page 8
1. Basic Principles of Continuum Mechanics......Page 15
1.1 Constitutive Relationships in a Solid Body......Page 16
1.2 Equation of State of a Solid Body......Page 18
1.3 Models of Plastic Deformation of Solid Bodies......Page 21
1.4 Equations of 1D Shock Compression of Compressible Media......Page 24
1.5 Wave Interaction. Arbitrary Discontinuity......Page 28
1.6 Shock and Expansion Waves in Solid Bodies......Page 34
1.7 Plane Stationary Detonation Waves......Page 39
References......Page 44
2.1 Gun Type Launchers......Page 46
2.2 Explosive Launchers......Page 55
2.3 Electric and Electromagnetic Guns......Page 67
2.4 Combined Guns......Page 68
2.5 Using Radiation Sources for Shock Wave Generation in Solids......Page 70
2.6 Devices for Shock-Compressed Material Preservation......Page 75
References......Page 80
3. Recording Fast Processes in Dynamic Studies......Page 85
3.1 Discrete Methods for Wave and Mass Velocity Measurements......Page 86
3.2 Methods for Continuous Recording of Material Velocity Profiles......Page 103
3.3 Methods for Continuous Pressure Profile Recording......Page 114
3.4 Shadow Photorecording of Dynamic Processes......Page 130
3.5 Pulsed X-ray Method......Page 144
References......Page 152
4.1 Determination of Hugoniots......Page 159
4.2 Recording of Material Expansion Isentropes from the State Following Shock Compression......Page 172
4.3 Sound Speed in Shock-Compressed Material......Page 182
4.4 Hugoniot Classification by Experimental Data Processing Method......Page 190
4.5 Semi-Empirical Equations of State......Page 191
References......Page 199
5.1 Polymorphic Transformations in Shock Waves......Page 203
5.2 Expansion Shock Waves in Media that have Experienced Polymorphic Transition......Page 210
5.3 Melting of Solid Bodies in Shock Waves and Unloading Isentropes......Page 213
5.4 Evaporation of Shock-Compressed Solid Bodies in Expansion......Page 216
5.5 Second-order Phase Transitions in Shock Waves......Page 220
5.6 Electrical Conductivity of Shock-compressed Materials......Page 221
References......Page 229
6.1 Experimental Methods for Studying Shear Strength......Page 233
6.2 Dynamic Yield Strength of Materials in Shock Waves......Page 244
6.3 Experimental Methods for Spall Strength Estimation......Page 258
6.4 Spall Strength of Structural Materials......Page 266
6.5 Spall Fracture Criteria......Page 273
References......Page 280
7.1 Optical Radiation and Its Characteristics......Page 288
7.2 Thermal Radiation......Page 293
7.3 Optical Materials for Physical Studies......Page 301
7.4 Fundamentals of Optical Temperature Measurement......Page 309
7.5 Pyrometers for Radiation Recording......Page 313
7.6 Temperature of Shock-compressed Materials......Page 318
7.7 Study of Shock-compressed Material Properties with Optical Methods......Page 327
References......Page 336
8.1 Study of the Detonation Initiation......Page 340
8.2 Formation of the Detonation Regime......Page 345
8.3 Experimental Estimation of Normal Detonation Wave Parameters......Page 356
8.4 Estimation of Detonation Cutoff Diameter......Page 379
8.5 He Brisance, Efficiency (Fugacity), and Launching Ability......Page 382
References......Page 398
9. Laser Doppler Measuring Systems and Their Use in Shock-Wave Studies......Page 403
9.1 Theoretical Basis of Interferometric Methods of Velocity Measurement......Page 404
9.2 Principal Interferometric Systems......Page 405
9.3 Features of Interface Velocity Recording......Page 414
9.4 Multichannel Interferometric Systems......Page 416
9.5 Using Laser Interferometric Systems in Shock-Wave Studies......Page 420
9.6 Optical and Interferometric Techniques for Velocity Measurement......Page 424
References......Page 426
D......Page 429
N......Page 430
Z......Page 431