Marchiafava-bignami disease
β Scribed by P. Heepe; L. Nemeth; F. Brune; J. W. Grant; P. Kleihues
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 579 KB
- Volume
- 237
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1433-8491
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β¦ Synopsis
The subacute development of Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD) is reported in a 60year-old patient from Southern Germany with a history of chronic alcoholism and severe malnutrition Computed tomography scans showed progressive white matter destruction over a period of 8 months, ranging from diffuse hypodensities to welldelineated, strongly hypodense areas in the central hemispheric white matter of both frontal and parietal lobes and in the corpus callosum Autopsy revealed an identical pattern of demyelinated, partially necrotic lesions in addition to small cystic necroses in the genu corporis callosi The temporal evolution of MBD, criteria for early diagnosis and pathogenetic aspects are discussed.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The first case of Marchiafava-Bignami disease in a German is reported. The female patient was a heavy drinker and died after a fortnight of coma. Necropsy showed a typical degeneration of the corpus callosum and of the subcortical white matter of the right cerebral hemisphere. Furthermore, this case
pathological surprise reaction," which is characterized by a vertex spike and subsequent generalized desynchronization of the cortical rhythms 12). The preservation of consciousness during the attacks and the close relationship with a sensory stimulus differentiate this from petit ma1 absences and m