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Lung cancer and occupation in Alameda County: A death certificate case-control study

✍ Scribed by K. L. Milne; D. P. Sandler; R. B. Everson; Steven M. Brown


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1983
Tongue
English
Weight
610 KB
Volume
4
Category
Article
ISSN
0271-3586

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✦ Synopsis


A case-control comparison of lung cancer deaths versus deaths from all other cancers occurring in Alameda County, California, between 1958 and 1962 was conducted to investigate possible associations between lung cancer and occupation. Age-adjusted, sex-specific analyses indicated that a history of work in certain industries and occupations was associated with an increased risk of lung cancer. Among males, a significant positive association was found for glass, metal, furniture, professional and photographic equipment, rubber, leather and plastic manufacturing; water and air transportation; auto repair services; and construction. Specific occupations associated with a significant positive risk for males were: electricians, aircraft mechanics, painters, plasterers, machine operators, construction workers, bus and truck drivers, and guards and nightwatchmen. Among females, beauticians had a significantly high risk associated with lung cancer. These results were consistent with other studies of lung cancer related to occupation.


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## Abstract ## Background Lung cancer is associated with occupation, but not much is known about the influence exerted on risk by length of exposure and the joint effect of occupational exposure and tobacco on risk of lung cancer. ## Methods Through a population‐based case‐control study, we defi