Low-pressure packed-bed gas phase conversion of glycerol to acetol
✍ Scribed by Chuang-Wei Chiu; Ali Tekeei; William R. Sutterlin; Joshua M. Ronco; Galen J. Suppes
- Publisher
- American Institute of Chemical Engineers
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 183 KB
- Volume
- 54
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-1541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
This article describes the investigations carried out on the vapor‐phase hydrogenolysis of glycerol to acetol over a copper‐chromite catalyst in a packed bed flow reactor. The effects of reaction method (liquid‐phase vs. vapor‐phase mode), vapor‐phase reaction with gas feed, reaction temperature, catalyst loading, and hydrogen feed rate were studied to arrive at optimum conditions. Operating the reactor in vapor‐phase mode dramatically reduced the amount of undesired by‐product formation, and thereby increased the overall yield of acetol and propylene glycol. The optimum reaction temperature is near 220°C. Higher hydrogen feed rates increased propylene glycol selectivity. The proposed production scheme has application for production of both acetol and propylene glycol from the crude glycerol that contains various soluble salts. © 2008 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2008
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract It was observed in the experimental investigations that the concurrent upflow of air‐Monoethanol amine system through the packed bed gave higher pressure drop in bubble flow regime than the air‐water system. But when the flow regime changed to spray flow, air‐water system showed higher
## Abstract The dependency of pressure drop and liquid holdup on phase velocities, geometry of the column and packing materials as well as on the physical properties have been analyzed. Our experimental data (825 data points obtained using four liquid systems and three different particles) along wi
Various mctnl ions. have been solwted by dimcthylformamide in the gas phase at conditions very similar to rfiojc of the quantum chcmial model calculaiions usually pcrformcd for the investigation of ion-solvent interactions. Solwtes of Li, Nn, K, Zn and Cd have been identified by means oI' mass spec