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Lithium niobate ridge waveguides by nickel diffusion and proton-exchanged wet etching

โœ Scribed by Wei-Lin Chen; Rei-Shin Chen; Jeng Hong Lee; Way-Seen Wang


Book ID
119785148
Publisher
IEEE
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
406 KB
Volume
7
Category
Article
ISSN
1041-1135

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Characteristics of proton-exchanged wet
โœ W. C. Chang; S. J. Chang; C. Y. Sue; C. L. Hsu ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1998 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 141 KB

## In this letter, the wet etching technique is utilized to ( ) determine the proton exchange PE depth of z-cut nickel-indiffused lithium niobate under different nickel indiffusion parameters. It is demonstrated that the existence of nickel atoms reduces the PE depth. While this result was applied