Liquid-crystalline structure of poly(L-lysine) containing azobenzene units in the side chain
✍ Scribed by Bernard Gallot; Marc Fafiotte; Adriano Fissi; Osvaldo Pieroni
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 490 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1022-1336
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The structure of poly(L‐lysine) containing 44% azobenzene units in the side chain was studied by X‐ray diffraction between room temperature and 150°C. The polymer exhibits a mesomorphic structure of the smectic A1 type. In this structure, stable at least until 150°C, each smectic layer of thickness d results from the superposition of two layers: one of thickness d~A~ contains the free lysine side chains, the other of thickness d~B~ contains the azobenzene modified lysine side chains and the polypeptide main chains, that in their planes are arranged as in the “antiparallel” β‐structure classical for polypeptides.
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## Abstract The synthesis and cationic polymerization of the new monomer 4‐(2,2‐dicyanovinyl)‐4′‐(11‐vinyloxyundecyloxy)biphenyl (6) is described. The dicyanovinyl group tolerated thermally initiated and photoinitiated cationic bulk polymerization using onium salts as well as the BF~3~ · (EtO)~2~‐i
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