Lipids of Daucus carota cell suspension cultures
β Scribed by Heinz-Detlef Gregor
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 798 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-3084
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β¦ Synopsis
In carrot cell suspension cultures ~eater amounts of phospholipid were detected than in carrot toot material, but the major phospholipid classes w~e the same in both materials, and the/r fatty acid Compos/tion wasve~y similax. In centrist to the cultured cells, no significant mounts of free fatty acids and monog!ycegides, as well as diglycefides, could be detected in the carrot root. The fatty ~.cid composition of the majo] lipid classes from cell cultures is reported fog the fWst time in this ~-port. The de~ee of unsaturation was higher in triglycerides and phospholipids than in free fatty acids. In a study of phospholipid biosynthesis, [ 3H ]-glycerol was shown to be incorporated into 4-phospholipids fPE, PC. PG, PS**) to different extents. The highest specific activity was observed in PC and PC;. Five molecular species were isolated from each of the 4 phospho]ipids and analyzed by GC-MS and LSC.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
4 novel method to produce (R)-(-)-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutanow acid ethyl ester lb has been developed. 2-Oxo-4-phe~lbutanoic acid ethyl ester la is reduced to lb ~, the cell cultures of Daucus carota in high enantiomeric excess and yield.
Cell-wall material was isolated from the alcohol-insoluble residue of carrot by treatment with Pronase, phenol-acetic acid-water, and aqueous 90% methyl sulphoxide. Some pectic material was solubilised, but the major component was a highly esterified, acidic arabinogalactan. The purified cell-wall