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Learning Landscape Ecology: A Practical Guide to Concepts and Techniques

✍ Scribed by Robert V. O’Neill, Mark A. Smith (auth.), Sarah E. Gergel, Monica G. Turner (eds.)


Publisher
Springer-Verlag New York
Year
2002
Tongue
English
Leaves
322
Edition
1
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


Landscape ecology continues to grow as an exciting, dynamic ecological d- cipline. With its broadscale emphasis and multidisciplinary approach, la- scape ecology lends itself both to basic research and to applications in land management, land-use planning, wildlife management, ecosystem mana- ment, and conservation biology. Landscape ecology makes a unique cont- bution to the scientific community in its attention to ecological dynamics across a broad range of spatial and temporal scales, and as a result it has - come increasingly important for students in the natural sciences to gain a - sic understanding of the subject. Colleges and universities across the United States are incorporating courses in landscape ecology into their curricula. However, nearly every book on landscape ecology is a book to be read, la- ing a hands-on approach. This text is intended to fill that void by providing a comprehensive collection of landscape ecology laboratory exercises. These teaching exercises stress the fundamental concepts of landscape ec- ogy, rather than highly specialized, technical methods. While students will gain experience using a variety of tools commonly used in landscape ecology, we stress the conceptual understanding necessary to use these techniques app- priately. This book attempts to convey the myriad approaches used by la- scape ecologists (as well as a multitude of approaches to teaching) and include group discussion, thought problems, fieldwork, data analysis, spatial data c- lection, exposure to Geographic Information Systems (GIS), simulation m- eling, analysis of landscape metrics, spatial statistics, and written exercises.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Scale and Hierarchy Theory....Pages 1-8
Collecting Spatial Data at Broad Scales....Pages 9-16
Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS)....Pages 17-31
Front Matter....Pages 33-33
Introduction to Markov Models....Pages 35-48
Simulating Changes in Landscape Pattern....Pages 49-61
Creating Landscape Pattern....Pages 62-82
Front Matter....Pages 83-83
Understanding Landscape Metrics I....Pages 85-100
Understanding Landscape Metrics II....Pages 101-111
Neutral Landscape Models....Pages 112-128
Scale Detection Using Semivariograms and Autocorrelograms....Pages 129-144
Front Matter....Pages 145-145
Landscape Disturbance....Pages 147-165
Alternative Stable States....Pages 166-183
Front Matter....Pages 185-185
Interpreting Landscape Patterns from Organism-Based Perspectives....Pages 187-198
Landscape Context....Pages 199-207
Landscape Connectivity and Metapopulation Dynamics....Pages 208-227
Individual-Based Modeling....Pages 228-245
Front Matter....Pages 247-247
Feedbacks between Organisms and Ecosystem Processes....Pages 249-265
Modeling Ecosystem Processes....Pages 266-277
Front Matter....Pages 279-279
Reserve Design....Pages 281-292
Prioritizing Reserves for Acquisition....Pages 293-305

✦ Subjects


Landscape Ecology; Ecology; Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning; Terrestial Ecology; Environmental Monitoring/Analysis; Theoretical Ecology/Statistics


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