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Learning Landscape Ecology: A Practical Guide to Concepts and Techniques

✍ Scribed by Sarah E. Gergel, Monica G. Turner (eds.)


Publisher
Springer-Verlag New York
Year
2017
Tongue
English
Leaves
349
Edition
2
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This title meets a great demand for training in spatial analysis tools accessible to a wide audience. Landscape ecology continues to grow as an exciting discipline with much to offer for solving pressing and emerging problems in environmental science. Much of the strength of landscape ecology lies in its ability to address challenges over large areas, over spatial and temporal scales at which decision-making often occurs. As the world tackles issues related to sustainability and global change, the need for this broad perspective has only increased. Furthermore, spatial data and spatial analysis (core methods in landscape ecology) are critical for analyzing land-cover changes world-wide. While spatial dynamics have long been fundamental to terrestrial conservation strategies, land management and reserve design, mapping and spatial themes are increasingly recognized as important for ecosystem management in aquatic, coastal and marine systems.

This second edition is purposefully more applied and international in its examples, approaches, perspectives and contributors. It includes new advances in quantifying landscape structure and connectivity (such as graph theory), as well as labs that incorporate the latest scientific understanding of ecosystem services, resilience, social-ecological landscapes, and even seascapes. Of course, as before, the exercises emphasize easy-to-use, widely available software.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-xviii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Introduction to Remote Sensing....Pages 3-19
Historical Aerial Photography for Landscape Analysis....Pages 21-40
Citizen Science for Assessing Landscape Change....Pages 41-42
Front Matter....Pages 43-43
Understanding Landscape Metrics....Pages 45-63
Scale Detection Using Semivariograms and Autocorrelograms....Pages 65-81
Characterizing Categorical Map Patterns Using Neutral Landscape Models....Pages 83-103
What Constitutes a Significant Difference in Landscape Pattern?....Pages 105-125
Front Matter....Pages 127-127
Introduction to Markov Models....Pages 129-142
Simulating Management Actions and Their Effects on Forest Landscape Pattern....Pages 143-156
Regional and Continental-Scale Perspectives on Landscape Pattern....Pages 157-173
Using Spatial Statistics and Landscape Metrics to Compare Disturbance Mosaics....Pages 175-190
Front Matter....Pages 191-191
Assessing Multi-Scale Landscape Connectivity Using Network Analysis....Pages 193-209
Systematic Conservation Planning with Marxan....Pages 211-227
Connectivity as the Amount of Reachable Habitat: Conservation Priorities and the Roles of Habitat Patches in Landscape Networks....Pages 229-254
Linking Landscapes and Metacommunities....Pages 255-271
Front Matter....Pages 273-273
Modeling Spatial Dynamics of Ecosystem Processes and Services....Pages 275-288
Heterogeneity in Ecosystem Services: Multi-Scale Carbon Management in Tropical Forest Landscapes....Pages 289-300
Regime Shifts and Spatial Resilience in a Coral Reef Seascape....Pages 301-322
Understanding Land-Use Feedbacks and Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs in Agriculture....Pages 323-324
Social Networks: Uncovering Social–Ecological (Mis)matches in Heterogeneous Marine Landscapes....Pages 325-340
Back Matter....Pages 341-347

✦ Subjects


Landscape Ecology;Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning;Terrestial Ecology;Monitoring/Environmental Analysis;Theoretical Ecology/Statistics


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