Latin squares with restricted transversals
β Scribed by Judith Egan; Ian M. Wanless
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 149 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1063-8539
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
We prove that for all odd mβ₯3 there exists a latin square of order 3 m that contains an (mβ1) Γ m latin subrectangle consisting of entries not in any transversal. We prove that for all even nβ₯10 there exists a latin square of order n in which there is at least one transversal, but all transversals coincide on a single entry. A corollary is a new proof of the existence of a latin square without an orthogonal mate, for all odd orders nβ₯11. Finally, we report on an extensive computational study of transversalβfree entries and sets of disjoint transversals in the latin squares of order nβ©½9. In particular, we count the number of species of each order that possess an orthogonal mate. Β© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 20:124β141, 2012
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract A __k__βplex in a Latin square of order __n__ is a selection of __kn__ entries in which each row, column, and symbol is represented precisely __k__ times. A transversal of a Latin square corresponds to the case __k__β=β1. We show that for all even __n__β>β2 there exists a Latin square o
In a latin square of order n, a k-plex is a selection of kn entries in which each row, column, and symbol occurs k times. A 1-plex is also called a transversal. A k-plex is indivisible if it contains no c-plex for 0<c<k. We prove that, for all n β₯ 4, there exists a latin square of order n that can b
## Abstract A partial difference set (PDS) having parameters (__n__^2^, __r__(__n__β1), __n__+__r__^2^β3__r, r__^2^β__r__) is called a __Latin square type__ PDS, while a PDS having parameters (__n__^2^, __r__(__n__+1), β__n__+__r__^2^+3__r, r__^2^ +__r__) is called a __negative Latin square type__