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Latin squares with restricted transversals

✍ Scribed by Judith Egan; Ian M. Wanless


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
149 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
1063-8539

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

We prove that for all odd mβ‰₯3 there exists a latin square of order 3 m that contains an (mβˆ’1) Γ— m latin subrectangle consisting of entries not in any transversal. We prove that for all even nβ‰₯10 there exists a latin square of order n in which there is at least one transversal, but all transversals coincide on a single entry. A corollary is a new proof of the existence of a latin square without an orthogonal mate, for all odd orders nβ‰₯11. Finally, we report on an extensive computational study of transversal‐free entries and sets of disjoint transversals in the latin squares of order nβ©½9. In particular, we count the number of species of each order that possess an orthogonal mate. Β© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 20:124‐141, 2012


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