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Latin squares with no small odd plexes

✍ Scribed by Judith Egan; Ian M. Wanless


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
242 KB
Volume
16
Category
Article
ISSN
1063-8539

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

A k‐plex in a Latin square of order n is a selection of kn entries in which each row, column, and symbol is represented precisely k times. A transversal of a Latin square corresponds to the case k = 1. We show that for all even n > 2 there exists a Latin square of order n which has no k‐plex for any odd $k < \lfloor {n\over 4} \rfloor$ but does have a k‐plex for every other $k \le {1\over 2} n$. Β© 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 16: 477–492, 2008


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In a latin square of order n, a k-plex is a selection of kn entries in which each row, column, and symbol occurs k times. A 1-plex is also called a transversal. A k-plex is indivisible if it contains no c-plex for 0<c<k. We prove that, for all n β‰₯ 4, there exists a latin square of order n that can b