The relationship between the morphology and indole alkaloid production of Catharanthus roseus cells was investigated. Eleven cell lines were randomly selected from protoplast-derived clones. In each line, most of the cells maintained only one of the two shapes, either spherical or cylindrical. The c
Large scale fermentation and alkaloid production of cell suspension cultures ofCatharanthus roseus
โ Scribed by Otmar Schiel; Jochen Berlin
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 470 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0167-6857
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โฆ Synopsis
Cell cultures of Catharanthus roseus were scaled up to volumes of 50001 using conventional reactors equipped with fiat-blade impellers. The behavior of the fermenter grown cells was compared with corresponding shake flask experiments with respect to growth and indole alkaloid inducibility and production. The limits and problems of transferring shake flask experiments of culture systems such as Catharanthus, in which alkaloid production depends greatly upon the physiological state of the cells, to large scale multistage processes is discussed.
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The effect of arsenic compounds on indole alkaloid production by cell suspension cultures of Catharanthus roseus was investigated. The analysis of indole alkaloids was achieved by using thermospray liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC MS) which facilitated the rapid screening of alkaloid comp
When cell suspension cultures of Catharanthus roseus are treated with autoclaved elicitor from the fungus Pythium aphanidermatum, they respond with the rapid transient induction of tryptophan decarboxylase (TDC) and strictosidine synthase (SS) enzyme activities, followed by the accumulation of indol