The synthesis of L-tyrosine glyceryl ester, from glycerol and L-tyrosine methyl ester, was carried out by a transesterification reaction catalyzed by a-chymotrypsin. Values of 60 % (v/v) for glycerol and 200 mM for L-tyrosine methyl ester were optimal for the transesterification reaction. Additional
Large acceleration of α-chymotrypsin-catalyzed dipeptide formation by 18-crown-6 in organic solvents
✍ Scribed by Dirk-Jan van Unen; Johan F. J. Engbersen; David N. Reinhoudt
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 69 KB
- Volume
- 59
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3592
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✦ Synopsis
The effects of 18-crown-6 on the synthesis of peptides catalyzed by ␣-chymotrypsin are reported. Lyophilization of the enzyme in the presence of 50 equivalents of 18-crown-6 results in a 425-fold enhanced activity when the reaction between the 2-chloroethylester of N-acetyl-L-phenylalanine and L-phenylalaninamide is carried out in acetonitrile. Addition of crown ether renders the dipeptide synthesis in nonaqueous solvents catalyzed by ␣-chymotrypsin possible on a preparative scale. The acceleration is observed in different solvents and for various peptide precursors.
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