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Lack of stereospecificity in the binding of the P2 amino acid of ritonavir to HIV protease

โœ Scribed by Dale J. Kempf; Akhteruzzaman Molla; Kennan C. Marsh; Chang Park; A.David Rodrigues; Marina Korneyeva; Sudthida Vasavanonda; Edith McDonald; Charles A. Flentge; Steven Muchmore; Norman E. Wideburg; Ayda Saldivar; Art Cooper; Warren M. Kati; Kent D. Stewart; Daniel W. Norbeck


Book ID
104364893
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1997
Tongue
English
Weight
305 KB
Volume
7
Category
Article
ISSN
0960-894X

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โœฆ Synopsis


The biological and pharmacokinetic properties of the HIV protease inhibitor ritonavir and its D-valinyl diastereomer, A-117673, were found to be indistinguishable. The X-ray crystal structure of the A-117673/HIV protease complex demonstrated similar binding modes for the two inhibitors, with a ca 1 /k difference in the backbone that allows the valine side chain of both compounds to project into the $2 subsite of the enzyme.


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## Abstract Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIVโ€1) antiviral drug resistance is a major consequence of therapy failure and compromises future therapeutic options. Nelfinavir and lopinavir/ritonavirโ€based therapies have been widely used in the treatment of HIVโ€infected patients, in combination