Ab initio molecular orbital theory and density functional theory calculations have been carried out on the reactions of the trifluoromethyl radical with the hydroxyl and the hydrogen radicals. These reactions are key reactions that underlie a new fire extinguishing mechanism of non-bromine-containin
Kinetics of the reactions of hydrogen iodide with hydroxyl and nitrate radicals
โ Scribed by I.T. Lancar; A. Mellouki; G. Poulet
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 426 KB
- Volume
- 177
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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โฆ Synopsis
The reactions of HI with OH and NO3 have been studied in discharge-flow reactors coupled to EPR and mass spectrometry for analysis, The rate constants for the reactions HI+OH+H20 t I (1) and HI t NO3 +HNO, t I (2) were determined al 298 K: k,=(3.3+0.2)xlO-" and kz = (2.5f0.8) X 10 --IS cm3 molecule-' s-i. Further measurements of k2 over the temperature range 298-373 K yielded the expression k2 = 1.3 x lo-" exp [ ( -1830 k 300) /T] cm' molecule-' s-'. The results for reaction (1) are compared with earlier literature data; those for reaction (2) are the first ones.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Rate coefficients for OH reactions with the 2-5 carbon aliphatic aldehydes have been measured under pseudo first-order conditions in OH. OH was generated by flash photolysis of H 2 0 a t wavelengths greater than 165 nm and its concentration monitored using time-resolved resonance fluorescence spectr
Br2 reaction has been mranued at room temperature in two discharge-tlo\\ \) stems u~ng whrr electron p~mmssneuc rcsommce or laser-induced fluorescence for OH analysis The result is R = (4 12 0.7) x 10-11 cm3 molrcule-1 s-' \_ The measurement of the Br J ield produced in this reaction indicates that
## Ahtract This article describes the first direct determination of the rate coefficient for the self-reaction between two NO3 radicals. A laser photolysis technique was used to generate NO3, and timeresolved decays of NO3 were followed after stopping the photolysis. The products of the reaction a
Absolute rate coefficients for the reactions of the hydroxyl radical with ethane (kl, 297-800 K) and propane (kz, 297-690 K) were measured using the flash photolysis-resonance fluorescence technique. The rate coefficient data were fit by the following temperature-dependent expressions, in units of c