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Kinetics of the gas phase reaction of methyl benzoate with bromine and iodine: The methoxyl CH bond strength of methyl esters

✍ Scribed by Richard K. Solly; Sidney W. Benson


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1971
Tongue
English
Weight
650 KB
Volume
3
Category
Article
ISSN
0538-8066

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✦ Synopsis


The gas phase reactions of PhCOOCH3 with IZ and Brz were studied spectrophotometrically in a static system over the temperature ranges 344-359O and 246-303", respectively. For each system the initial rate was first order in PhCOOCH3 and half order in halogen as the concentration of PhCOOCH3 was varied from 1.4 to 15.2 torr, that of 1 2 from 6.2 to 26.4 torr, and that of Brz from 3.0 to 13.6 torr. The rate-determining step is the extraction of a methoxyl hydrogen atom: PhCOOCH3 4-X'

PhCOOCH2 + H X Empirical assignment of A-factors for k l lead to log (k,/M-' sec-I) = (1 1.5 f 0.3) -(29.9 f 0.8)/8 for the Iz system, and to log (kl/M-l sec-l) = (1 1.3 f 0.3) -(14.6 i 0.8)/8 for the Br2 system, where 8 = 2.303RT in kcal/mole. Combined with the assumption that E-l = 1 f 1 kcal/mole and 2 f 1 kcal/mole for HI and HBr, respectively, DH& * This work was supported in part by Grant No.


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