## Abstract The reaction mechanisms for oxidation of CH~3~CCl~2~ and CCl~3~CH~2~ radicals, formed in the atmospheric degradation of CH~3~CCl~3~ have been elucidated. The primary oxidation products from these radicals are CH~3~CClO and CCl~3~CHO, respectively. Absolute rate constants for the reactio
Kinetics of the bromine catalyzed elimination of HCl from 1,1,1-trichloroethane
โ Scribed by A. S. Rodgers; Paul Jerus
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 528 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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โฆ Synopsis
The gas phase kinetics of the bromine catalyzed elimination of HC1 from 1,lJ-trichloroethane has been studied over a five fold variation of (CH,CCl,)/(Br,) and from 565 to 634 K. The most important reactions in the mechanism are found to be:
The preferred analysis of the kinetic data results in log(h,/M-' s ' 1 = 11.3 i 0.3 -(19.9 5 1.0) x 103/4.575 T. From these results one calculates the C-H bond dissociation energy in CH,CCl, to be 103.8 k 2 kcal mol-', and the heat of formation of 2,2.2-trichloroethyl to be 17.7 & 2 kcal mol-'.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The title reaction has been studied in a static quartz reaction vessel between 587 and 658 K at pressures between 40 and 152 torr. The dehydrochlorination is the only significant reaction and is autoaccelerated by the produced HC1. Numerical modelling indicates that the Rice-Herzfeld mechanism, gene
The kinetics of chlorine atom abstraction from the chloroethanes (EClH j 1,1,2-C2C13H3, 1, 1-CZCl2H, and 1,2-CzCl2H4 by radiolytically generated cyclohexyl radicals was studied in the liquid phase by a competitive method. The chlorine atom abstraction data were put on an absolute basis by comparing
The multiphoton ionization (MPI) mass spectrum of 1,1,1-trichloroethane has been observed at 266 nm. A three-fold enhancement in the signal is observed due to vibrational excitation of 1,1,1-trichloroethane with a CO2 laser. The infrared enhanced MPI spectrum shows a different fragmentation pattern