The effects of charged (anionic and cationic) and uncharged (non-ionic) surfactants (SAS) on the polarographic waves of uranium(V1) in phosphoric acid solutions of concentrations O-1, 1,5 and 10 M were investigated. The non-ionic surfactant (Triton X-100) was found to cause retardation of reactions
Kinetics of polarographic reduction of uranium(VI) in phosphoric acid solutions
โ Scribed by I.M. Issa; M. Tharwat; Y.A. Elewady
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1972
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 612 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
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โฆ Synopsis
The kinetics of polarographic reduction of uranium(V1) has been investigated in phosphoric acid solutions of concentration 0.1, I, 1.85, 5 and IO M. In the 0.1 M acid solution two waves were obtained, whereas only one reduction wave appeared in solutions >M. The diffusion coefficient of the reacting species in the different media were calculated by different methods. It is concluded that reduction in these media does not go beyond quadrivalent uranium. The analysis of the different waves reveals that they are not reversible; the different kinetic parameters are calculated. The results are discussed in terms of the tendency of phosphate ions to form different complexes with U(V1) in phosphoric acid solutions of different concentrations. This is supported by spectrophotometric, conductometrlc studies and adsorption by resins. Rโ&---Etude cinetique de la reduction polarographique de l'uranium(VI) dans des solutions d'acide phosphorique de concentrations 0,l; 1; 1,85; 5 et 10 M. Dans la solution d'acide a 0,l M, on obtient deux vagues, tandis qu'une seule vague de reduction apparait pour des solutions > M. Le coefficient de diffusion des reactifs dans differents milieux ont Cte calcul6s par diverses methodes, On conclut que la reduction dans ces milieux ne va pas au-dell de l'uranium quadrivalent. des vagues revble qu'elles ne sont pas reversibles. L'analyse Les parametres cinetiques sont calcu& et les resultats sont discut& en termes de tendance des ions phosphate B former divers complexes avec U(VI) dans des solutions d'acide phosphorique de concentrations vari6es. Ceci est &aye par des etudes spectrophotometrique, conductimetrique et d'absorption par les r&sines. Zusammenfassung-Es wurde die Kinetik der polarographischen Reduktion von UranM nur eine Reduktionswelle erschien. Die Diffusionskoeliizienten der reagierenden Teilchen in den verschiedenen Medien wurden nach verschiedenen Methoden berechnet. nicht iiber das vierwertige Uran geht. Es wird geschlossen, dass die Reduktion in diesen Medien Die Analyse der verschiedenen Wellen zeigt, dass sie nicht reversibel sind; die verschiedenen kinetischen Parameter werden berechnet. Die Resultate werden in der Form interpretiert. dass Phosphationen in Phosphorsaure unterschiedlicher Konzentration mit U(V1) verschiedene Komplexe bilden. Diese Aussage wird gestiitzt durch Spektrophotometrischeund Leitfizihigkeitsstudien sowie durch Adsorption an Harzen.
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