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Kinetics of carbon precipitation in irradiated iron—III. Calorimetry

✍ Scribed by R.A Arndt; A.C Damask


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1964
Weight
638 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
0001-6160

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✦ Synopsis


Internal friction and electrical resistivity measurements associated with the removal of carbon from solution in iron have indicated that in irradiated specimens the carbon is trapped at defects before it precipitates.

The binding energy of carbon to these defect traps was measured by calorimetry and found to be 0.41 eV/atom.

It is concluded, therefore, that no precipitate with a binding energy for carbon of less than 0.41 eV/atom will be formed in an iron-carbon alloy that has been irradiated to a dosage sufficient to trap all of the carbon atoms. In unirradiated iron-carbon the energy released per carbon atom in forming the metastable carbide precipitate was found to be 0.27 eV/atom, which explains why this carbide is not formed in irradiated alloys.

CINETIQUE

DE LA PRECIPITATION DU CARBONE DANS LE FER IRRADIE-III. CALORIMETRE Les mesures de resistivite Blectrique et d'amortissement interieur associees au depart du carbone de ses positions d'insertion dans le fer indiquent que dans des echantillons irradies, le carbone se piege dans les defauts avant qu'il ne precipite. L'Qnergie de liaison entre ces defauts et les atomes de carbone a Bte mesuree par calorimetric: elle est de 0,41 eV/atome. On en conclut qu'un precipite dont l'energie de liaison vis a vis du carbone est inferieure a cette valeur ne peut se former si I'alliage fer-carbone a Bte soumis a une irradiation suffisante pour que les atomes de carbone soient pieges. Dam un fer carbone non irradie, l'energie lib&r&e par un atome de carbone formant un precipite de carbure metastable est de 0,27 eV/atome ce qui explique que ce carbure ne se forme pas dans les alliages irradies. DIE KINETIK DER KOHLENSTOFFAUSSCHEIDUNG IN BESTRAHLTEM EISEN-III. KALORIMETRIE Messungen der mit der Ausscheidung van Kohlenstoff in Eisen verbundenen inneren Reibung und iinderung des elektrischen Widerstandes haben gezeigt, da6 in bestrahlten Proben der Kohlenstoff an Fehlstellen eingefangen wird, bevor es zur Ausscheidung kommt. Die Bindungsenergie des Kohlenstoffs an diese Fehlstellen wurde kalorimetrisch bestimmt und ergab sich zu 0,41 eV/Atom. Es wird daher geschlossen, daR in einer gentigend stark bestrahlten Eisen-Kohlenstoff-Legierung, bei der also alle Kohlenstoffatome eingefangen werden, keine Ausscheidung mit einer kleineren Bindungsenergie des Kohlenstoffs als 0,41 eV/Atom gebildet wird. In unbestrahlten Eisen-Kohlenstoff-Legierungen ergibt sich die bei der Bildung der metastabilen Carbidaussoheidung pro Kohlenstoffatom frei werdende Energie zu 0,27 eV/Atom. Auf diese Weise erklart es sich, warum dieses Carbid in den bestrahlten Legierungen nicht gebildet wird.


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