Kinetics and stability of a multicomponent organophosphate antidote formulation in glass and plastic
โ Scribed by Peter Zvirblis; Robert I. Ellin
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1982
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 481 KB
- Volume
- 71
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-3549
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โฆ Synopsis
An aqueous solution of trimedoxime bromide, atropine, and benactyzine hydrochloride was formulated to have maximum stability as an antidote in organophosphorus poisoning. The stability of the mixture in glass and plastic cartridges was determined. Glass cartridges were more desirable than plastic; there was less vapor loss, color formation, and anomo~ous reaction. Trimedoxime was stable, losing 1.4% of its potency after 1 year at 25" and atropine was more stable than trimedoxime. Considerable degradation of benactyzine occurred; 20% of its potency was lost after 1 year a t 25". Equations for predicting the shelf life of each ingredient at selected temperatures are presented. Keyphrases 0 Benactyzine-in formulation, kinetics and stability in glass and plastic 0 Atropine-in formulation, kinetics and stability in glass and plastic 0 Trimedoxime-in formulation, kinetics and stability in glass and plastic Parathion, O,O-diethyl-O-(4-nitrophenyl)phosphorothioate; malathion, O,O-dimethyl-S-(l,Z-dicarbethoxyethyl)phosphorodithioate; trimedoxime bromide, pyridinium-l,l'-(l,3-propanediyl~bis(4-(hydroxyimino)methyl)-dibromide; and benactyzine, N-hydroxy-a-penylbenzeneacetic acid Z-(diethylamino)ethyl fectiveness of a therapy could be enhanced significantly ester.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
was believed to have been formed alter elimination of hydrobromide from this displacement intermediate. Sarnour BI trl. (12) reported that some alkoxymethyl derivatives of 1 were etrective anticonvulsants. Therefore. it was of interest to test sonic alkyl derivatives for anticonvulsant activity. Th