## Abstract Kinetics of elimination of methanesulfonic acid from 1,2‐diphenylethylmethane sulfonate and its 1‐__p__‐methylphenyl‐ and 1‐__p__‐chlorophenyl‐substituted derivatives is studied. The results show that the elimination reaction is unimolecular (E1) as reported in the case of 1‐chloro‐1‐(4
Kinetic study of base-promoted elimination reactions of some 1,1,1-trihalo-2,2-bis(dimethoxyphenyl)ethanes in alcoholic solutions
✍ Scribed by Gianfranco Fontana; Vincenzo Frenna; Michelangelo Gruttadauria; Maria Concetta Natoli; Renato Noto
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 94 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0894-3230
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✦ Synopsis
The base-promoted elimination reactions of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(dimethoxyphenyl)ethanes were investigated. The bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethane was found to be more reactive than the bis(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethane and the latter more reactive than the bis(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethane. Kinetic data relative to 1,1,1trihalo(chloro or bromo)-2,2-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanes show that the tribromo reacts faster than trichloro derivative and that the reactions are general-base promoted with Brønsted b values of about 0.6. A kinetic isotope effect, with k H /k D ratio ranging from 3.5 to 5.7, for the base-promoted elimination reaction of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethane was found. Tunneling occurs for methoxide and ethoxide ion-promoted eliminations. Activation parameters for alkoxy-promoted elimination show a similar trend for chloride and bromide derivatives. The data collected seem to confirm that there is contiguity between E1cB irr and E2 mechanisms.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Picosecond laser photolysis and transient absorption spectroscopy were applied to the direct observation of the photochromic reactions, such as ring-closure and ring-opening processes, of 1,2-bis(2,4,5-trimethyl-3-thienyl)maleic anhydride in solutions. Both in the ring-closure and the ring-opening