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Kinetic study of base-promoted elimination reactions of some 1,1,1-trihalo-2,2-bis(dimethoxyphenyl)ethanes in alcoholic solutions

✍ Scribed by Gianfranco Fontana; Vincenzo Frenna; Michelangelo Gruttadauria; Maria Concetta Natoli; Renato Noto


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1998
Tongue
English
Weight
94 KB
Volume
11
Category
Article
ISSN
0894-3230

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✦ Synopsis


The base-promoted elimination reactions of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis(dimethoxyphenyl)ethanes were investigated. The bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethane was found to be more reactive than the bis(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethane and the latter more reactive than the bis(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethane. Kinetic data relative to 1,1,1trihalo(chloro or bromo)-2,2-bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanes show that the tribromo reacts faster than trichloro derivative and that the reactions are general-base promoted with Brønsted b values of about 0.6. A kinetic isotope effect, with k H /k D ratio ranging from 3.5 to 5.7, for the base-promoted elimination reaction of 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2bis(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethane was found. Tunneling occurs for methoxide and ethoxide ion-promoted eliminations. Activation parameters for alkoxy-promoted elimination show a similar trend for chloride and bromide derivatives. The data collected seem to confirm that there is contiguity between E1cB irr and E2 mechanisms.


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