The kinetics and mechanism of the reaction of BrO with dimethylsulfide [ DMS) have been studied by the mass spectrometric discharge-flow method in the temperature range (233-320) K and at a total pressure around 1 torr. The temperature dependence of the reaction rate constant k , = [ 1.5 ? 0 4 ) X 1
Kinetic studies of the reactions of IO, BrO, and ClO with dimethylsulfide
β Scribed by I. Barnes; V. Bastian; K. H. Becker; R. D. Overath
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 710 KB
- Volume
- 23
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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β¦ Synopsis
The kinetics of the reactions of 10, BrO, and C10 with DMS have been investigated at 298 K and total pressures of 0.5-6.8 mbar He using the discharge flow-mass spectrometry technique to monitor the halogen oxide radicals. Rate coefficients of (8.8
(2.7 f 0.5) x cm3 molecule-' 8-l have been obtained for the reactions of 10, BrO, and C10 with DMS, respectively. The result for I 0 with DMS is in good agreement with two other recent studies on this reaction but is nearly three orders of magnitude slower than two earlier studies, one of which was from this laboratory. The earlier studies are now thought to be in error because of heterogeneous and secondary chemistry occurring in the systems investigated. The rate coefficient for BrO with DMS is in excellent agreement with a previously reported preliminary value from this laboratory. However, the rate coefficient for C10 with DMS is a factor of 4 lower than our previously determined value. The new data are considered more reliable in view of the much improved experimental technique in the present study. DMSO was detected as a product in all of these reactions. A semi-quantitative determination of the DMSO yield was only possible in the case of the reaction of I0 with DMS where a yield of 84 f 40% was found.
2. 1)
x and (9.5 2 2.0) x
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The rates of several novel elementary reactions involving ClO, BrO and SO free radicals in their ground states were studied in a dischargeβflow system at 295 K, using mass spectrometry. The rate constant __k__~2~ was determined from the decay of SO radicals in the presence of excess ClO
The reaction between BrO and HOs radicals: BrO + HO2 +HOBr + O2 ( 1 a) + HBr t 0s ( 1 b) was investigated using flash photolysis with UV absorption detection of the radicals, at 298 K and 760 Torr total pressure. BrO and HO1 radicals were formed in the flash photolysis of Br~/O,/Cl,/CH,OH/O,/He mixt