Pulse radiolysis was used to study the kinetics of the reactions of CH 3 C(O)CH 2 O 2 radicals with NO and NO 2 at By monitoring the rate of formation and decay of NO 2 295 K. using its absorption at the rate constants 400 and 450 nm k(CH C(O)CH O ฯฉ NO) ฯญ (8 ฯฎ 3 2 2 and were de-ฯช12 ฯช12 3 ฯช1 ฯช1 2) ฯซ
Kinetic flash spectroscopic study of the CH3O2CH3O2 and CH3O2SO2 reactions
โ Scribed by Charles S. Kan; Robert D. McQuigg; Michael R. Whitbeck; Jack G. Calvert
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1979
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 676 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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โฆ Synopsis
Methylperoxy radicals were generated by the flash photolysis of azomethane-oxygen mixtures. The observed broadband spectrum of the CH302 radical is similar, but not identical to those reported previously. The CH:302 decay followed second-order kinetics a t high CH:jOz concentrations with k4, = (2.5 f 0.3) X lo8 liter/mol.sec (23 f 2OC); 2CH302products ( 4 ) .
Because of the potential loss of CH302 through the reactions with H02 and CHRO radicals subsequently formed in this system, simulations suggest that the true k4 is in the range: 2.5 X 10x Z k 4 2 2.3 X lo8 liter/mol-sec. Deviations from linearity of the plot of the reciprocal of the CH:{Oz absorbance versus time were seen at long times and were attributed to the reaction ( ) with an apparent rate constant k y = (1.6 f 0.4) X lo5 liter/mol-sec; CH302 + Me2N2 product (5). The CH302-SO2 reaction, CH:%02 + SO2products ( ), was studied by observing C H R O ~ decay in flashed mixtures of Me2N2, 0 2 . and Son. The results gave the apparent second-order rate constant k l w rr (6.4 f 1.4) X lo6 liter/mol.sec. It appears likely that each occurrence of reaction ( ) and ( ) is followed by the loss of an additional CH:<02 radical and that k5 N k y / 2 and k16 = klw/2. Our findings suggest that a significant fraction of the SO2 oxidation in a sunlight-irradiated NO, -RH-polluted atmosphere, may occur by reaction with CH:@:! as well as from the HO and HOz reactions.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
Mixtures of Cl:!, CH4, and 0 2 were flash photolyzed a t room temperature and pressures of -60-760 Torr to produce CH3O2. The CH3O2 radicals decay by the second-order process (6) 2CH302products with k g = (3.7 f 0.3) X cm3/sec in good agreement with other studies. This value ignores any removal by s
## Abstract Pulse radiolysis techniques were used to measure the gas phase UV absorption spectra of the title peroxy radicals over the range 215โ340 nm. By scaling to ฯ(CH~3~O~2~)~240 nm~ = (4.24 ยฑ 0.27) ร 10^โ18^, the following absorption cross sections were determined: ฯ(HO~2~)~240 nm~ = 1.29 ยฑ 0
Based on a n FTIR-product study of the photolysis of mixtures containing Br,-CH3CH0 and Br,-CH3CHO-HCHO in 700 torr of N,, the rate constant for the reaction Br + CHBCHO + HBr + CH3C0 was determined to be 3.7 x lo-', cm3 molecule-' sf'. In addition, the selective photochemical generation of Br at A
## Abstract The title compounds are the first examples of solventโfree oxide methanesulfonates of Mo, U, Re, and V.