Kinetic and ESR studies on radical polymerization. Radical polymerization of diisopropyl itaconate
✍ Scribed by T. Sato; Y. Hirose; M. Seno; H. Tanaka; N. Uchiumi; M. Matsumoto
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 391 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-3057
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The polymerization of diisopropyl itaconate (DIPI) initiated with dimethyl 2,2'-azobisisobutyrate(MAIB) was investigated kinetically in benzene. The polymerization rate (Rp) was expressed by R v = k[MAIB]°46[I)IPI] 16 at 50 °. The overall activation energy of the polymerization was calculated to be a low value of 60.2 kJ/mol. Rate constants of propagation (kp) and termination (k0 were estimated different polymerization conditions, using the ESR-determined concentrations of the propagating polymer radical. The kp value (2.4-2.9 I/mol • sec) at 50 ° shows a little increase with monomer concentration. The k t value (1.8~,.9 × 104 l/mol, sec) was fairly dependent on the chain-length of the propagating polymer radical, which is mainly responsible for the high dependence of Rp on the monomer concentration. Activation energies of initiation (E0, propagation (Ep) and termination (Et) were also determined; E i = 129.1 kJ/mol, Ep = 28.5 kJ/mol, E t = 66.1 kJ/mol. The large apparent activation energy of termination is a main origin of the low overall activation energy of the polymerization. Copolymerization of DIPI (M~) with St (M2) was also examined at 50 ° in benzene. The following copolymerization parameters were obtained according to the Kelen-Tiid6s method; r I = 0.1 I, r 2 = 0,56, Q = 0.47, e = + 0.87. Using the above results, the rate constants of cross-propagations in the copolymerization were estimated.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract Summary: The termination kinetics of dibutyl itaconate (DBI) bulk polymerization was studied via SP–PLP–ESR single pulse–pulsed laser polymerization with time‐resolved detection of free‐radical concentration by electron‐spin resonance, at temperatures between 0 and 60 °C. As is characte
The effect of fullerene (C 60 ) on the radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in benzene was studied kinetically and by means of ESR, where dimethyl 2,2Ј-azobis(isobutyrate) (MAIB) was used as initiator. The polymerization rate (R p ) and the molecular weight of resulting poly(MMA) decr
## Abstract This work studies the kinetics of living radical polymerization by means of both the nonsteady state approach and the quasi‐stationary state method. Expressions for the numberand weight‐average degress of polymerization and the polydispersity index were derived. Numerical results show t