𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Justice, liberty, unanimity and the axioms of identity

✍ Scribed by I. Macintyre


Publisher
Springer US
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
533 KB
Volume
24
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-5833

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


Two new justice constraints on liberal rights and the Pareto rule are proposed and analysed. Each resolves both Sen and Gibbard paradoxes. The first, following Hammond, requires no axiom of identity. The second, following Sen and Suppes, resolves Sen Paradoxes for two rights, but requires the axiom of complete identity to resolve Gibbard paradoxes and Sen Paradoxes with three or more rights. This second constraint therefore turns social conflicts over rights into disagreements about interpersonal and intersituational comparisons. By itself it solves the majoritarian paradox and the all-but-one-person-isdecisive paradox.


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## Abstract We propose a concept of restorative justice as a sense of justice deriving from consensus about, and the reaffirmation of, values violated by an offence (in contrast to punishment‐based retributive justice). Victims should be more likely to seek restorative justice (and less likely retr