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Isotope effects on proton chemical shifts and coupling constants in the ammonium ions 15, 14 NH4-nDn+

✍ Scribed by Jeremy K.M. Sanders; Brian K. Hunter; Cynthia J. Jameson; Giovanni Romeo


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
490 KB
Volume
143
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2614

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✦ Synopsis


The proton NMR spectra of '*N-and '5N-ammonium ions have been recorded in H20/D20 mixtures under (acidic) conditions of slow proton exchange. Successive deuterium substitutions lead to unusual downfield shifts of about 20 ppb/D at the residual protons, but the effect is not additive; the increment increases by about 10% per deuterium. r&u is reduced by a secondary deuterium isotope effect and "N induces an upfield 'H shift of 1.5 ppb. The magnitudes of the isotope shifts are consistent with the theoretical shielding derivatives. We believe that the unusual sign and the large deviations from additivity of the deuteration shifts are due to intermolecular effects.


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