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Isomerization of unsaturated radicals. V. Unimolecular isomerization of hot α,α- and α,β-dimethallyl radicals

✍ Scribed by Hélêne Deslauriers; Guy J. Collin


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1988
Tongue
English
Weight
434 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0538-8066

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✦ Synopsis


The 147 nm photolysis of 3,3 dimethylbut-l-ene leads mainly to the formation of very hot ( ~3 7 5 kJ/mol) a,a-dimethallyl radicals. On the other hand, that of 3-methyl-cisand trans-pentene-2, as well as that of 2,3-dimethylbut-l-ene is a source of very hot a$-dimethallyl radicals. These allylic radicals are coolled down using pressure and are allowed to combine with available methyl radicals. From the formation of various CsHlz products, it is concluded that the very hot a,a-radical isomerizes towards the a,@-structure at low pressures and vice uersa. The equilibrium constant of the following process has been evaluated to be 1.72 t 0.30. CH3C(CH,)CHCH2* CH2C(CH3)CHCH3*


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