## Abstract The yeast strain CLOA 72 isolated from the effluent of a dairy industry in Brazil and identified as __Trichosporon montevideense__, was able to grow and produce a glycolipid biosurfactant when cultured on a mineral medium (MM) with sunflower oil as the carbon source. Biosurfactant produ
Isolation of biosurfactant-producing bacteria, product characterization, and evaluation
β Scribed by A. S. Abu-Ruwaida; I. M. Banat; S. Haditirto; A. Salem; M. Kadri
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 533 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0138-4988
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β¦ Synopsis
A gram-positive, nonfermentative, rod-shaped bacterium designated ST-5, identified as Rhodococcus, was isolated from Kuwait soil. Grown on hydrocarbon, such as kerosene and n-paraffin, the bacterium produced surface-active compounds (biosurfactants). Neasurements of surface tension, critical micelle dilution and emulsifying activity indicated that the biosurfactant is produced as a primary metabolite. The ST-5 culture surface-active component is mainly giycolipid in nature. Whole-culture broth dropped surface tension to values below 27 mN/m and was stable during exposure to high salinity (10% NaCI), elevated temperatures (120Β°C for 15 min) and a wide range of pH values. The culture broth was effective in recovering up to 86% of the residual oil from oil-saturated sand packs, indicating potential value in enhanced oil-recovery processes.
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## Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a βFull Textβ option. The original article is trackable v