We report idiopathic central precocious puberty in a boy with Klinefelter syndrome and describe the pattern of linear growth and body proportion from the onset of precocious puberty to final height. The patient was not treated for precocious puberty. He reached adequate adult height, for both genera
Isochromosome Xq in Klinefelter syndrome: Report of 7 new cases
โ Scribed by Arps, S.; Koske-Westphal, T.; Meinecke, P.; Meschede, D.; Nieschlag, E.; Harprecht, W.; Steuber, E.; Back, E.; Wolff, G.; Kerber, S.; Helda, K. R.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 364 KB
- Volume
- 64
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
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โฆ Synopsis
In this collaborative study we report on 2 prenatally and 5 postnatally diagnosed cases with a 47,X,i(Xq),Y chromosomal constitution. Excepting tall stature, the 5 adult patients showed all typical manifestations of Klinefelter syndrome. Taken together with previously reported cases, these data suggest that Klinefelter syndrome with isochromosome Xq has a favorable prognosis with normal mental development, and with normal-to-short stature. The prevalence of this Klinefelter variant is calculated to be between 0.3-0.9% in males with X chromosome polysomies.
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Pallister-Killian syndrome (PKS) is characterized by multiple congenital anomalies including pigmentary skin changes, mental retardation, and the mosaic presence of a tissue-limited isochromosome 12p [i(12p)]. Mechanism(s) of formation and parental origin of the isochromosome are not well understood
Tissue-specific mosaic distribution of an additional isochromosome 12p is the characteristic chromosomal aberration in Pallister-Killian syndrome. Often it is confined to fibroblasts, whereas lymphocytes show a normal karyotype. Two cases are reported in which the distribution of the additional i(12