๐”– Bobbio Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

Ionization potentials of niobium cluster oxides

โœ Scribed by K. Athanassenas; D. Kreisle; B.A. Collings; D.M. Rayner; P.A. Hackett


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
521 KB
Volume
213
Category
Article
ISSN
0009-2614

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

โœฆ Synopsis


Threshold ionization potentials have been determined for a number of niobium cluster oxides, Nb,O,, n = 3-20, m= l-5. For most values of n, the ionization potential is only weakly dependent on the number of oxygen atoms. However, large changes with m occur for clusters with nine niobium atoms. We attribute this behavior to a geometrical effect and suggest that an "inside/ outside" isomerization occurs in this size range. It is also suggested that niobium clusters which are more reactive to dissociative chemisorption of deuterium have surface atoms of higher coordination number.


๐Ÿ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


Measurements of lithium cluster ionizati
โœ Ph. Dugourd; D. Rayane; P. Labastie; B. Vezin; J. Chevaleyre; M. Broyer ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1992 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 479 KB

The ionization potentials of Li. clusters are obtained by photoionization. Shell effects are observed at n= 8 and n=20, as well as strong odd/even alternations. The results are compared with both the spherical shell model and ab initio calculations.

The double ionization potentials of argo
โœ Eckart Rรผhl; Carola Schmale; Heike C. Schmelz; Helmut Baumgรคrtel ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1992 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 344 KB

Double ionization potentials of argon clusters are measured using tunable synchrotron radiation. Small, unstable doubly charged argon cluster ions (A~ + ) are investigated with the photoion-photoion-coincidence technique. This technique is used to measure appearance potentials of dissociative double

Direct calculation of vertical ionizatio
โœ Stanislav Biskupiฤka; V. Kvasniฤka; R. Klein ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1990 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 303 KB

The coupled-cluster method in an open-shell version with non-Hen&an model interaction is applied for direct calculation of vertical ionization potentials of closed-shell molecular systems. The theory is illustrated by calculation of vertical ionization potentials of the water molecule. The calculate

Ionization potentials of goldโ€”sodium (Au
โœ Kuniyoshi Hoshino; Takashi Naganuma; Katsura Watanabe; Atsushi Nakajima; Koji Ka ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1993 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 393 KB

Ionization potentials of gold-sodium (Au,Na,) bimetallic clusters were measured by a tunable ultraviolet laser combined with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. The ionization potentials of Au,Na,,, clusters generally decrease with the number of Na atoms, but discontinuities in the ionization potent

โ€˜Black-bodyโ€™ radiation of free niobium c
โœ U. Frenzel; A. Roggenkamp; D. Kreisle ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1995 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 385 KB

Niobium clusters generated via the laser vaporization technique with a size distribution centered around 260 atoms react with oxygen. Optical emission spectra have been recorded in the wavelength range from 350 to 750 nm as a function of oxygen pressure. They show a broad structureless continuum sim

Second ionization potentials of selected
โœ I. Rabin; W. Schulze ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1993 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 294 KB

Ionization potentials for double ionization of silver and gold clusters Me,, ( 15 < n 4 43) were measured by the electron impact method. The experimentally determined values are much higher than predicted by the metallic droplet model. High absolute values of ionization potentials are explained in t