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Ion-Pairing Effects in the Self-Assembly of a Fluorescent Pseudorotaxane

✍ Scribed by Miguel Clemente-León; Chiara Pasquini; Virginie Hebbe-Viton; Jerome Lacour; Antonella Dalla Cort; Alberto Credi


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2006
Tongue
English
Weight
166 KB
Volume
2006
Category
Article
ISSN
1434-193X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Herein we report on the self‐assembly, in a low polarity solvent, of a pseudorotaxane species comprising binaphthyl‐26‐crown‐8 (BN26C8) as the macrocyclic host and anthracenyl‐benzylammonium as the threadlike positively charged guest (ABH^+^). Absorption and luminescence data reveal a very efficient energy transfer process occurring from the binaphthyl to the anthracene singlet excited states. The self‐assembly is highly dependent on the nature of the counteranion confirming the crucial role played by it in the competition between the self‐assembly process and the formation of ion pairs (ABH^+^X^–^). This behavior can be readily evidenced in dilute solutions from the analysis of the luminescence properties of the system. The complexation of chloride, sulfate and hexafluorophosphate salts of ABH^+^ by racemic BN26C8 as well as the complexation of ABH^+^ salts of the chiral anion tris[tetrachlorobenzenediolato]phosphate(V) (TRISPHAT^–^) by (+)BN26C8 are described. The efficiency in complexation follows the trend PF~6~^–^ > TRISPHAT^–^ > Cl^–^, SO~4~^2–^. The use of the chiral anion TRISPHAT allowed us to investigate the possibility of inducing stereoselective control on the formation of the interpenetrating assembly. Preliminary ^1^H NMR spectroscopic evidence supports the fact that the chiral anion is paired to the supramolecular complex and that its configuration influences the recognition process. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)


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