Ion-pair solvation in aqueous clusters
β Scribed by Daniel Laria; Roberto Fernandez-Prini
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1993
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 610 KB
- Volume
- 205
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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β¦ Synopsis
Molecular dynamics simulations were performed to investigate the main features describing the solvation of an ion pair by a small number of water molecules as a function of the distance between the ions. We have calculated the potential of mean force between the ions and found that it is strongly reduced by the presence of a few water molecules in the cluster. The free energy barrier that, in the condensed phase, characterizes the equilibrium between contact ion pairs and solvent-separated ion pairs builds up above a certain threshold number of solvent molecules. Structural features of the clusters were also analyzed.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Efficient V-T energy transfer between the vibrational mode of an ionic species and its salvation shell -seen in full molecular dynamics simulations -is interpreted in terms of a model Hamiltonian. The impulse-lie transfer is shown to result from a vibrationally non-adiabatic energy exchange.
The formation and stability of aqueous clusters of nitric acid were studied utilizing a free-jet expansion techmque, coupled with electron impact ionization mass spectrometry. Evidence for the onset of salvation at very small cluster srzes is presented.
It is proposed that multiply charged water clusters contain varying combinations of the ion pairs H+ (probably as H30+ ) and OH+ (probably as HaO: ) acting as charge carriers. Formation of H+ and OH+ is discussed in terms of single-or double-ioniza-.\_ tion events on either individual or pairs of wa