This paper presents a study of the thermal eects on quench performance for several large Hadron collider (LHC) single aperture short dipole models. The analysis is based on the temperature pro®le in a superconducting magnet evaluated after a quench. Peak temperatures and temperature gradients in the
Investigation of quench pressure transients in the LHC superconducting magnets
✍ Scribed by Philippe Lebrun; Thomas Wahlström; Rob van Weelderen; Lloyd Williams
- Book ID
- 104110790
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 319 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0011-2275
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✦ Synopsis
In case of resistive transition of a LHC superconducting magnet ("quench"), the stored energy is dissipated in the winding within a few tenths of a second. A fraction of this energy is transferred to the helium inside the windings and around the beam tubes, causing expansion and axial flow. This results in a fast pressure peak (several MPa) at the midiength of the magnet. We present a one-dimensional thermo-hydraulic model aiming at simulation of the quench pressure peak and study the influence of geometrical parameters, such as magnet length and beam pipe diameter. Results of simulations are compared to measurements performed on a short model and on a quasi-full scale prototype of the LHC dipoles.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
In preparation for the Large Hadron Collider project, a 42.5 m-long prototype superconducting magnet string, representing a half-cell of the machine lattice, has been built and operated. A series of tests was performed to assess the thermohydraulics of resistive transitions (quenches) of the superco