The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) prototype test string-1, hereafter referred to as the string, is composed of three 10-m long prototype dipole magnets and one 6-m long prototype quadrupole magnet. The magnets are immersed in a pressurized static bath of super¯uid helium that is maintained at a pressu
Thermohydraulics of quenches and helium recovery in the LHC prototype magnet strings
✍ Scribed by Maciej Chorowski; Philippe Lebrun; Luigi Serio; Rob van Weelderen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 738 KB
- Volume
- 38
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0011-2275
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✦ Synopsis
In preparation for the Large Hadron Collider project, a 42.5 m-long prototype superconducting magnet string, representing a half-cell of the machine lattice, has been built and operated. A series of tests was performed to assess the thermohydraulics of resistive transitions (quenches) of the superconducting magnets. These measurements provide the necessary foundation for describing the observed evolution of the helium in the cold mass and formulating a mathematical model based on energy conservation. The evolution of helium after a quench simulated with the model reproduces the observations. We then extend the simulations to a full LHC cell, and finally analyse the recovery of helium discharged from the cold mass.
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