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Investigation of 1.3-μm GaInNAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) using temperature, high-pressure, and modeling techniques

✍ Scribed by Knowles, G.; Fehse, R.; Tomic, S.; Sweeney, S.J.; Sale, T.E.; Adams, A.R.; O'Reilly, E.P.; Steinle, G.; Riechert, H.


Book ID
114569750
Publisher
IEEE
Year
2003
Tongue
English
Weight
402 KB
Volume
9
Category
Article
ISSN
1077-260X

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The effects of carrier leakage and gain-cavity alignment on the temperature dependence of the threshold current (I th ) in visible vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) are investigated. In order to assess the two effects and the degree to which they couple we have performed pressure and