Introduction to Biomedical Engineering Technology. Health Technology Management

✍ Scribed by Laurence J. Street

• Publisher: CRC Press
• Year: 2023
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 442
• Edition: 4
• Category: Library

✦ Table of Contents

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Acknowledgments
Author
Scope of This Book
Chapter 1 Introduction
History of Medical Devices
Stethoscopes
Microscopes
Surgery
Defibrillators
Typical Course Outline for an HTM Program
Characteristics of Human Anatomy and Physiology That Relate to Medical Devices
Electrical Signals and Conductivity
Circulation
Blood
Respiration
Chemical Balances
Densities
Tissue Densities
Temperature
Hypothermia
Hyperthermia
Summary
Questions
Chapter 2 Diagnostic Devices: Part One
Physiological Monitoring Systems
Overview
Integration and Connectivity
Central Stations
Telemetry
The Heart
Amplifiers
Interference
Internally Generated Artifacts
Externally Generated Artifacts
Filters
Alarms
Lead Arrangements
Patient Isolation
Digital Systems
Waveform Analysis and Measurements
Waveform/Event Storage
Arrhythmia Analysis
Types of Arrhythmias
Stress Testing
Exercise Component
Interface
Controller
ECG Monitor
Ambulatory ECG Recorders/Analysis Systems
Cardiac Output
Summary
Questions
Chapter 3 Diagnostic Devices: Part Two
Circulatory System and Blood
Introduction
Hypertension
Hypotension
Blood Pressure Measurement
Invasive Blood Pressure Monitors
Pressure Transducers
Noninvasive Blood Pressure Monitors
Pressure Measurement Cycle
Further Notes
New Developments in NBP Measurements
Pulse Oximeters
Transcutaneous CO[sub(2)] Analyzers
Blood Chemistry Analyzers
Glucometers
Doppler Blood Flow Detectors
Respiratory System
Pulmonary Function Analyzers
Incentive Spirometer
Graphing Spirometer
Pulmonary Function Analyzer
Respiration Monitors
Capnography Monitors
Oxygen Analyzers
Bronchoscopy Systems
Nervous System
EEG Monitors and Machines
BIS Monitors
Muscle/Nerve Stimulators
Summary
Questions
Chapter 4 Diagnostic Devices: Part Three
Digestive System
Endoscopes
General
Types of Endoscopes
Rigid Endoscopes
Flexible Endoscopes
Other System Components
Light Source
Camera
Video Recorder/Storage
Video Monitor
Insufflator
Irrigation and Suction
Tools
Sensory Organs
Oto/Laryngo/Ophthalmoscopes
Otoscope
Laryngoscope
Ophthalmoscope
Slit Lamps
Reproduction
Fetal Heart Detectors
Fetal Monitors
Infant Scales
Apgar Timers
Skin, Bone, Muscle, and Miscellaneous
Thermometers
Electronic Probe Thermometers
Tympanic Thermometers
Temporal Artery Thermometers
Densitometers
Arthroscopy Systems
Summary
Questions
Chapter 5 Diagnostic Imaging
Introduction
X-Rays
History
Physics
Definitions of Units
Detectors
Effects and Dosage Limits
X-Ray Safety
X-Ray Procedures
Dental X-Rays
General Purpose X-Ray Rooms
Mammography
Computerized (Axial) Tomography Scanners
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scanners
Positron Emission Tomography
Diagnostic Ultrasound
Picture Archiving and Communication System
Summary
Questions
Chapter 6 Treatment Devices: Part One
Heart
Defibrillators
History
Theory of Operation
Function
Energy Source
Voltage Multiplier
Charge Storage
Waveforms
Discharge Relay
Wave Shaping
Paddles and Electrodes
Defibrillator Types
Internal (Implantable) Defibrillators
External Manual Defibrillators
ECG Measurement and Analysis
Recorders
Additional Components
Displays
Audio
Ergonomics
Testing and Maintenance
Automatic External Defibrillators
Pacemakers
History
Theory of Operation
Construction
Application
External Pacemakers
Circulatory System and Blood
Artificial Hearts
Ventricular Assist Devices
Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumps
Heart–Lung Machines
Sequential Compression Devices
Automatic Tourniquets
Blood Warmers
Intravenous Fluid Administration Pumps
Pressure Infusers
Fluid Controllers
Syringe Pumps
Piston Pumps
Peristaltic Pumps
Patient-Controlled Analgesia Pumps
Safety Features of IV Pumps
Respiratory System
Ventilators
CPAP/BiPAP Units
Oxygen Concentrators
Humidifiers
Summary
Questions
Chapter 7 Treatment Devices: Part Two
Nervous System
Anesthesia
Anesthetic Agents
Anesthetic Machines
Anesthesia Vaporizers
Anesthetic Gas Monitors
Electroconvulsive Therapy Machines
Digestive System
Feeding Pumps
Renal System
Hemodialysis
Water Puricafition System
Access Point
Monitoring Components
Dialyzer
Peritoneal Dialysis
Lithotriptors
Sensory Organs
Phacoemulsifiers
Ophthalmic Lasers
Summary
Questions
Chapter 8 Treatment Devices: Part Three
Reproduction
Bilirubin Therapy Systems
Infant Incubators
Infant Resuscitators
N[sub(2)]O Units
Skin, Bone, Muscle, and Miscellaneous
Electrosurgery Machines
Monopolar Electrosurgery
Bipolar Electrosurgery
Surgical Lasers
Carbon Dioxide Lasers
Neodymium-Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Lasers
Argon Lasers
Excimer Lasers
Laser Safety
Surgical Ultrasound
Cryosurgery Units
Microscopes
Sterilizers
Gas Sterilizers
Heat Sterilizers
Liquid Sterilizers
Physiotherapy Equipment
Continuous Passive Motion
Pain Relief
Direct Heat
Induced Heat
Interferential Therapy
Laser Therapy
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulators
Promotion of Healing
Ultraviolet Light Therapy
Sequential Compression Devices
Percussors
Summary
Questions
Chapter 9 HTMT Work
Overview
Electrical Safety
Rationale
Testing Methods
Other Safety Considerations
Fire Safety
Chemical Safety
Mechanical Safety
Infection Control
Sharps Safety
Performance Assurance
Troubleshooting Techniques
Electrostatic Discharge
Summary
Questions
Chapter 10 Testers and Tools
Introduction
General Test Equipment
Digital Multimeters
Oscilloscopes
Other Test Equipment
Specialized Biomedical Test Equipment
ESU Analyzers
Infusion Device Analyzers
Physiological Simulators
NIBP Analyzers
Ventilator Analyzers
Incubator Analyzers
SpO[sub(2)] Analyzers
Pacemaker Analyzers
Specialized Calibration and Testing Devices
Tools
General
Specialized Tools and Components
Power Tools
Soldering
Other
Summary
Questions
Chapter 11 Radiation and IT
Electromagnetic Radiation
Digital Electronics
Introduction
Digital Signals
Binary Numbers
Analog-to-Digital Conversion
Microprocessors
Computers and Networks
Summary
Questions
Chapter 12 Health Technology Management
Introduction
General Considerations
Planning
Technology Management Software
Equipment Management Systems
Test Automation
Ansur by Fluke Biomedical
Summary
Chapter 13 Regulations and Standards
Introduction
Standards and Regulations Organizations
International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC 60601
IEC 62353
National Fire Protection Association
International Organization for Standardization
About ISO
What Are Standards?
ISO 9000—Quality Management
ISO 31000—Risk Management
CSA
About CSA Group
Electro-Medical Equipment
Testing and Certification
CSA Standards
UL and ULC
About UL
About Underwriters Laboratories of Canada
Standards Council of Canada
About the SCC
About Standardization
Food and Drug Administration
Products and Medical Procedures
Medical Device Safety
Health Canada
Medical Devices
Health Canada’s Role
Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation
American National Standards Institute
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE Quick Facts
Therapeutic Goods Administration
BSI Group
Summary
Chapter 14 A Gallery of Real-Life Problems
Chapter 15 Anatomy Color Insert
Appendix A: Normal Values
Appendix B: Image Credits
Index