## Abstract Cytochrome c oxidase is the terminal enzyme in mammalian respiration, and one of its main functions is to catalyze the reduction of oxygen under physiological conditions. Direct reduction of oxygen at electrodes requires application of substantial overpotentials. In this work, bovine cy
Intramembranous particles and ripples in lipid-cytochrome c bilayers
β Scribed by S.K. Malhotra; S. Ross; J.P. Tewari
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 702 KB
- Volume
- 28
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-3084
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β¦ Synopsis
Vesicles made from a mixture of phospholipids (PL) are unilamellar. When such lipid vesicles are incubated with reduced cytochrome c, multilamellar vesicles (PLC) are visualized by transmission electron microscopy. Both PL and PLC vesicles show a rippling in the freezefracture replicag The rippling effect is likely to be due to the tilting of fatty acid chain~ The freeze-fractured faces of PLC vesicles also show 3-4 nm intramembranous particle~ Such particles are lacking from the comparable fractur :d faces of PL vesicles that are produced in the absence of cytochrome c. It is suggested that these intramembranous particles result from the presence of cytochrome c molecules; therefore, cytochrome c molecules may penetrate the lipid bilayer.
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## Abstract Two lipid environments are detected in membranous cytochrome oxidase, using spin labeling techniques. This model membrane system consists of closed vesicular membranes formed spontaneously when the membrane protein is isolated with its accompanying phospholipids. The data show both an i
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