## Abstract We describe clinical and genetic data from the study of two families with 80 members affected with the autosomal dominant, slowly progressive spinal muscular atrophy of late onset (average 48.8 years), first described by Finkel in 1962. Electromyography and muscle biopsy of a number of
Intestinal pseudo-obstruction in adult spinal muscular atrophy
β Scribed by Dr. Victor Ionasescu; Dr. James Christensen; Dr. Michael Hart
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 352 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-639X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
A 42-year-old woman with negative family history had the insidious onset of weakness in her lower extremities 8 years before, in 1983. The disorder slowly progressed to include cramps and muscle twitches. The diagnosis of adult spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) was made when electromyography showed large rapidly firing motor unit potentials, positive waves, and fibrillation potentials, and when muscle biopsy of the quadriceps revealed severe alterations consistent with neurogenic atrophy. The patient also had severe chronic constipation for many years. More recently she had developed unremitting diarrhea. Gastrointestinal studies showed no evidence of peristaltic contractions in the rectum, delayed gastric emptying, and abnormal jejunal manometry with altered propagation of the migrating myoelectrical complex.
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Evidence of impaired cell-mediated immunity in children with spinal muscular atrophy was obtained using lymphocyte transformation with PHA (20 children) and skin tests with tuberculin and DNCB (35 children). Laryngological examination of 16 children demonstrated hypoplasia of lymphatic tissue in Wal
## Abstract Proximal spinal muscular atrophy, the most frequent genetic cause of childhood lethality, is caused by homozygous loss or mutation of the __SMN1__ gene on human chromosome 5, which codes for the survival motor neuron (SMN) protein. SMN plays a role in the assembly of small nuclear ribon