The vibration experienced by some vehicle and machine operators has long been suspected to be a cause of injuries. There is epidemiological evidence that occupational exposure to whole-body vibration is associated with an increased risk of low back pain, sciatic pain, and degenerative changes in the
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION INJURIES
β Scribed by Michael J. Griffin; Massimo Bovenzi
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 70 KB
- Volume
- 215
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-460X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
This multi-disciplinary conference provided an opportunity to exchange information on the potential for injury from whole-body vibration and mechanical shock, to increase understanding of the mechanisms of injury, to improve methods of investigating the effects of whole-body vibration and shock, and to disseminate understanding of means of preventing injury.
Papers report measurements of vibration exposures at work and the health of exposed populations. Laboratory investigations have studied the transmission of vibration through the human body and the subjective and physiological effects. Mathematical models represent understanding of the responses of the body.
Guides, standards and proposed legislation are intended to protect workers from excessive exposure to whole-body vibration and mechanical shock. Seating standards encourage the minimisation of the transmission of vibration and shock to the body.
Papers presented at the conference have undergone peer review and most are published in this edition of the Journal. The guest editors would like to express their appreciation to the substantial contributions of the many reviewers. We are also grateful to Mrs. Hilary Smith who organised all matters associated with the conference.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Text from a newspaper was read by seated subjects (8 male, 8 female) during exposure to foreand-aft and lateral whole-body vibration. With narrow-band random vibration at frequencies between 0.5 Hz and 10 Hz and with vibration magnitudes between 0.63 m s -2 rms and 1.25 m s -2 rms, reading speed was
The vibration isolation e$ciency of seating has been evaluated in 100 work vehicles in 14 categories (cars, vans, lift trucks, lorries, tractors, buses, dumpers, excavators, helicopters, armoured vehicles, mobile cranes, grass rollers, mowers and milk #oats). Seat isolation e$ciency, expressed by th
The guidance on the effects of vibration on health in standards for whole-body vibration (WBV) does not provide quantitative relationships between WBV and health risk. The paper aims at the elucidation of exposure-response relationships. An analysis of published data on the static and dynamic streng
The power absorbed by 12 male subjects during exposure to vertical whole-body vibration at six magnitudes of random vibration (0β’25, 0β’5, 1β’0, 1β’5, 2β’0 and 2β’5 ms -2 r.m.s.) has been measured in the laboratory. All subjects showed greatest absorbed power at about 5 Hz, but the frequency of this peak