Internal frictions of several polycrystalline copper wires of various purities deformed at liquid nitrogen temperature and at room temperature were measured as a function of temperature between -190Β°C and + 20Β°C at about 1 c/s. There are three relaxation peaks in this temperature region and detailed
Internal friction peaks of gold worked gold and copper at low temperatures
β Scribed by S Okuda; R.R Hasiguti
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1963
- Weight
- 995 KB
- Volume
- 11
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-6160
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β¦ Synopsis
The internal friction end dynamic modulus of gold (99.999 per cent pure) and copper (99.99 per cent pure) deformed at room temperature and at liquid nitrogen temperature was measured as a function of temperature from -165% to 100Β°C by the inverted torsion pendulum method.
Three internal friction peaks were found in this temperature range. These peaks grew and decayed during the process of annealing. These results are believed to be due to the pinning of dislocations by single vacancies, divecancies and/or trivacancies and interstitials, which wore formed during the prior deformation.
A new relaxation mechanism based on the point defect-dislocation interaction is proposed to explain these internal friction peaks.
PICS DE FRICTION
INTERNE A BASSE TEMPERATURE DE L'OR ET DU CUIVRE DEFORMES A FROID Les auteurs ont mesure, dans une gamme de temperatures s'etendant de -165Β°C 8. lOO"C, le frottement interieur et le module dynamique de l'or (pur ZL 99.999 pourcent) et du cuivre (pur B 99.99 pourcent) deform& & la temperature ambiante et B la temperature de l'azote liquide, en utilisant la methode du pendule de torsion inverse. Trois pits de friction interne ont BtB observes dans cette gamme de temperature. Ces pits croissaient et disparaissaient pendant le processus de recuit. Les auteurs attribuent ces result&s B l'ancrage des dislocations par des lacunes simples, des bilacunes et/au des trilacunes et des atomes interstitiels, form&s au tours de la deformation anterieure. Les auteurs proposent un nouveau m&anisme de relaxation base sur l'interaction defaut ponctuel-dislocation, pour expliquer ces pies de friction interne. MAXIMA DER INNEREN REIBUNG VON KALTVERFORMTEN GOLD UND KUPFER BE1 TIEFEN TEMPERATUREN An 99.999% reinem Gold und 99.99% reinem Kupfer, die bei Raumtemperatur und bei der Temperatur des fltissigen Stickstoffs verformt waren, wurden innere Reibung und dynamischer Modul als Funktion der Temperatur von -165Β°C bis 100Β°C unter Verwendung eines umgekehrten Torsionspendels gemessen. In diesem Temperaturbereich wurden drei Maxima der inneren Reibung gefunden. Im Verleuf des Anlassens nahm die HGhe dieser Maxima zu und wieder ab. Die vermutete Ursache der Ergebnisse ist des Verankern der Versetzungen durch Einfachleerstellen, Doppel-und/oder Dreifachleerstellen und Zwischengitteratome, die wiihrend der vorhergehenden Verformung gebildet wurden. Zur ErkMrung diese Maxima der inneren Reibung wird ein neuer Relaxations-Mechanismus vorgeschlagen, der auf der Wechselwirkung zwischen Punktfehlern und Versetsungen beruht.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
friction peak has been found in iron at about lOOoK, and possibly in molybdenum at about 300Β°K. These internal friction peaks occur at temperatures corresponding to the ductile to brittle transition of these materials in slow tension tests. The possible role of hydrogen in causing the 100Β°K peak in
A study is made to determine the relationship between the KGster effect, i.e. the mod&s defect due to dislocations which is present in a freshly deformed sample and which subsequently anneals out, and the various low temperature relaxation peaks which have been observed. It is shown that the Koster