## Abstract Several natural flavonoids have been demonstrated to perform some beneficial biological activities, however, higher‐effective concentrations and poor‐absorptive efficacy in body of flavonoids blocked their practical applications. In the present study, we provided evidences to demonstrat
Interleukin-4 inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced expression of prostaglandin H synthase-2 in human alveolar macrophages
✍ Scribed by Tatsutoshi Yano; Harvey A. Hopkins; Stephen L. Hemplel; Martha Monick; Gary W. Hunninghake
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 568 KB
- Volume
- 165
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
IL-4 also decreased expression of CD14, which is the LPS-LPS-binding protein (LBP) receptor. Down-regulation of this receptor correlated with decreased expression of PGHS-2 and release of PGEz.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Reagents
Recombinant human IL-1p and recombinant human IL-4 were purchased from R & D Systems (Minneapolis, MN). LPS and Roswell Park Memorial Institute tissue culture medium (RPMI-1640) were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO). Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit Ig was purchased from American Life Science (Buckinghamshire, England), and endotoxin free fetal calf serum (FCS) was obtained from Hyclone Laboratories (Logan, UT). 3H arachidonic acid was from DuponVNEN (Boston, Isolation of alveolar macrophages HAMS were obtained from normal volunteers with a lifetime nonsmoking history. They had no medical illness and were not taking medications, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. The study was approved by the Committee for Investigation Involving Human Subjects at the University of Iowa, and there MA; NET-298).
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Objective. The cyclooxygenase (COX) metabolite, 15-deoxy-⌬ 12,14 -prostaglandin J 2 (15d-PGJ 2 ), has been reported to inhibit the expression of a number of genes involved in the pathogenesis of arthritis. However, its effects on COX-2 remain controversial. We undertook this study to investigate the