The present study examined the contribution of caregiving practices at ages 4-5 (Time 1) to children's capacity for selfregulation at ages 8-9 (Time 2). The multi-ethnic sample comprised 549 children of National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY) participants. High levels of maternal warmth and low
Intergenerational predictors of diurnal cortisol secretion in early childhood
✍ Scribed by Dahlia Ben-Dat Fisher; Lisa A. Serbin; Dale M. Stack; Paula L. Ruttle; Jane E. Ledingham; Alex E. Schwartzman
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 225 KB
- Volume
- 16
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1522-7227
- DOI
- 10.1002/icd.474
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The present study examined potential intergenerational links that may contribute to atypical patterns of diurnal cortisol secretion in early childhood. Salivary cortisol samples were collected across 1 waking day in 36 pre‐school children whose mothers are participants in an ongoing longitudinal project. Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) identified statistically significant predictors of individual differences in daily cortisol trajectories. Children displayed relatively low post‐awakening values and flatter cortisol trajectories across the day as a function of unsupportive maternal behaviour, second‐hand smoke and maternal histories of social withdrawal in childhood. These results suggest that individual differences in young children's pattern of diurnal cortisol are associated with a variety of current and historical maternal characteristics and behaviours. The identification of intergenerational predictors of children's diurnal neuroendocrine functioning may provide new insights into the transfer of health and developmental risk from parent to child. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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