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Interception of O2− by benzoquinone in cyanoaromatic-sensitized photooxygenations

✍ Scribed by Lewis E. Manring; M.K. Kramer; Christopher S. Foote


Book ID
104233590
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1984
Tongue
French
Weight
216 KB
Volume
25
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4039

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✦ Synopsis


Benzoquinone decreases the rate of dicyanoanthracene-sensitized photooxidation of trans-stilbene, apparently by intercepting the reactant 02-. We have reported the electron transfer initiated oxidation of trans-stilbene (TS) sensitized by the singlet excited state of dicyanoanthracene (DCA).lp2 We proposed that oxidation products were formed by reaction of TS+ with 02-(Scheme 1). The characteristic absorption spectrum of TS+ was observed in these reactions by laser flash photolysis. 2 The presence of 02-, formed by oxidation of DCA-by 3O 2, was not directly established, but was inferred from the exothermicity of the electron, transfer from DCA-to O2 (0.7 kcal/mole)' and the rapid disappearance of DCA-absorbance in the flash system in the presence of 02.2 Scheme 1: 1 DCA + TS -> DCA' + TS+ 2C6H5CH0 The intermediacy of 02-in these reactions remains questionable. Several other oxygenation reactions of olefins (01) are known to proceed via an olefin radical cation 314; in most of these reactions, 02-is not present, so that 302 must be the oxygen source; a chain process is often the major reaction path: 01 [oX3 ,01: -+01.0,< O2 po1*02 + 01t


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The same chemiluminescent spectrum of HNO was obtained in both the reaction systems of 0(3P) + CaHe + NO + 02 (\* A,)/02 and H + NO + 02( 'Ag)/Oa. The reaction mechanism for producing the excited HNO is proposed to be -HNO('A') + 02 ( 'Ag) + HNO(3A", + 0s (3X,) , HNOc3A") + 02 ('A,) --t HNO('A") +