Intelligent Manufacturing and Energy Sustainability: Proceedings of ICIMES 2020 (Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 213)

✍ Scribed by A.N.R. Reddy (editor), Deepak Marla (editor), Margarita N. Favorskaya (editor), Suresh Chandra Satapathy (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2021
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 775
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book includes best selected, high-quality research papers presented at the International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Energy Sustainability (ICIMES 2020) held at the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Malla Reddy College of Engineering & Technology (MRCET), Maisammaguda, Hyderabad, India, during August 21-22, 2020. It covers topics in the areas of automation, manufacturing technology and energy sustainability and also includes original works in the intelligent systems, manufacturing, mechanical, electrical, aeronautical, materials, automobile, bioenergy and energy sustainability.

✦ Table of Contents

ICIMES 2020 Committees
Conference Committee
Editorial Board
International Advisory Committee
National Advisory Committee
Industry Advisory Committee
Organizing Committee
Preface
Contents
About the Editors
1 Metallographic Analysis of the Percentage of Carbon in the Test Tube Based on Artificial Vision
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Basis
1.3 Methodology
1.3.1 Selection and Cutting of the Material to Be Analyzed
1.3.2 Test Tube Mounting
1.3.3 Test Tube Roughing
1.3.4 Gross Roughing
1.3.5 Fine Roughing
1.3.6 Chemical Attack
1.3.7 Method of Interception (or Heyn)
1.3.8 Procedure Analysis with Privative Software
1.3.9 Grain Size Determination
1.4 Results Analysis
1.5 Conclusions
References
2 Machinability Study of “Nickel Material” in Deep Micro-holes Fabrication Through μECM
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Experimentation
2.2.1 Experimental Design
2.2.2 Measurement of Responses (“Dh,” “OC,” and “Dd”)
2.3 Results and Discussions
2.3.1 Analysis of Responses (“Dh,” “OC,” and “Dd”)
2.4 Development of Regression Models
2.5 Conclusions
References
3 Three-Dimensional FEM Analysis of Nanoparticle-Assisted Radiofrequency Ablation of Tissue-Mimicking Phantom
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Simulation Methodology
3.2.1 Governing Equations
3.2.2 Boundary Conditions
3.2.3 Models Used for Computing Effective Properties
3.3 Experimental Methodology
3.4 Results and Discussion
3.5 Conclusion
References
4 Investigations on Electrochemical Discharge Machining of Al2O3 Ceramics
4.1 Introduction
4.1.1 Basic Principle of ECDM Process
4.2 Design of Experiment
4.2.1 The Process Parameters
4.2.2 Selection of Machining Parameters
4.2.3 L9 Orthogonal Array
4.2.4 Parameter Selection
4.2.5 Experimental Runs
4.3 Experimental Work
4.3.1 Experimental Setup
4.3.2 Experimentation
4.4 Results and Discussion
4.4.1 Observations During Experimentation (MRR)
4.4.2 Observations During Experimentation. (Undercut/Overcut)
4.4.3 Taguchi Analysis
4.5 Conclusion
References
5 Design and Numerical Simulation of PCM-Based Energy Storage Device for Helmet Cooling
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Methodology
5.2.1 Design of PCM Packet and Its Mathematical Formulation
5.2.2 Boundary Conditions and Numerical Solution
5.3 Grid Independency Study and Validation
5.4 Results and Discussion
5.4.1 Effect of Orientation on Performance of PCM Packet
5.4.2 Variation of Melting Rate and Local Temperature Distribution
5.5 Conclusions
References
6 Numerical Simulation and Analysis of Tank Filling Time and Flow Sequence
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Methodology
6.3 Validation
6.3.1 Dam-Break Problem
6.3.2 Tank Filling Using Two Ingates
6.4 Results and Discussions
6.5 Conclusion
References
7 GA-Based Tuning of Integral Controller for Frequency Regulation of Hybrid Two-Area Power System with Nonlinearities and Electric Vehicles
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Modeling of Hybrid Two-Area Power System
7.3 Nonlinearities: Governor Dead Band and Generation Rate Constraint
7.4 Electric Vehicle
7.5 Genetic Algorithm
7.6 Results and Discussions
7.6.1 Hybrid Two-Area Power System Without Nonlinearities
7.6.2 Hybrid Two-Area Power System with Nonlinearities
7.6.3 Hybrid Two-Area System with Nonlinearities and Electric Vehicles
7.7 Conclusions
References
8 Design and Analysis of Vehicle Tyres with Phase Change Material for Anti-freezing
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Design of the PCM Embedded Anti-freezing Tyre
8.3 Theoretical Calculations for Temperature Measurement
8.4 Thermal Analysis
8.5 Results and Discussion
8.6 Conclusion
References
9 Experimentation and Mathematical Modelling: Indirect Forced Convection Solar Drying of Tomato with Novel Drying Chamber Arrangement Using Phase Change Material as Thermal Energy Storage
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Experimental Procedure
9.2.1 Experimental Set-Up
9.2.2 Procedure
9.2.3 Mathematical Modelling
9.3 Results and Discussions
9.3.1 Post-processing of Solar Drying Curves
9.3.2 Modelling of Solar Drying Curves
9.4 Conclusion
Reference
10 Effect of Indoor and Outdoor Conditions on the Performance of SHVCR System—An Experimental Study
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Description of Experimental Setup
10.3 Experimental Procedure
10.4 Results and Discussion
10.5 Conclusion
References
11 An Integrated Switching Pattern and Sensorless Speed Control for BLDC Motor Drive in Electric Vehicles
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Proposed BLDC Motor Drive for Electric Vehicle
11.3 Regenerative Braking Using Single Boost Converter
11.4 Battery Charging Using Buck Converter
11.5 Sensorless Control of BLDC Motor Drive
11.6 Results and Discussion
11.6.1 Simulation Results
11.6.2 Experimental Validation
11.7 Conclusions
References
12 An ANN Approach for Predicting the Wear Behavior of Nano SiC-Reinforced A356 MMNCs Synthesized by Ultrasonic-Assisted Cavitation
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Back Propagation Network
12.2.1 Implementation of Back Propagation Network
12.3 Weight Structure
12.3.1 Training
12.4 Network Architecture Optimization
12.5 Validation of the System
12.6 Conclusions
References
13 Multi-response Optimization of FSW Process Parameters of ZE42 Alloy Using RSM-Based Grey Relational Analysis
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Experimental Procedure
13.3 Effects of Experimental Design
13.3.1 Grey Relational Analysis (GRA)
13.4 Results and Discussion
13.4.1 Multiple Response Models Using GRA
13.4.2 Response Table for GRG Using S/N Ratio
13.4.3 Confirmation Check
13.5 Conclusion
References
14 Analysis and Modeling on Defects of Deep Micro-holes Fabrication in Stainless Steel Through μECM
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Experimentation
14.2.1 Experimental Design
14.2.2 Measurement of Responses ( “h”, “OC”, and “Dd”)
14.3 Results and Discussions
14.3.1 Analysis of Responses (“h”, “OC”, and “Dd”)
14.4 Development of Regression Models
14.5 Conclusions
References
15 An Iot-Based Smart Pet Food Dispenser
15.1 Introduction
15.1.1 Design and Fabrication
15.1.2 Calculations
15.1.3 Observations
15.1.4 Storage Volume
15.2 Dispenser Mechanism
15.2.1 Auger Feed Mechanism
15.2.2 3d Modelling
15.3 Prototyping
15.3.1 3d Printed Components
15.3.2 Final Prototype
15.4 Electronic Hardware and Software Components
15.4.1 Technical Specifications
15.4.2 STEPPER MOTOR
15.4.3 Blynk
15.4.4 Working
15.5 Result
15.6 Conclusion
References
16 Dynamic Performance Enhancement of Hybrid Tricycle by Design of Efficient Transmission System
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Literature Review
16.3 Transmission System
16.3.1 Resistance Force, Torque
16.3.2 Rear Wheel Selection
16.3.3 Resistance Force Calculation [4]
16.3.4 Manual Drive
16.3.5 Electric Drive
16.3.6 Maximum Acceleration Calculations
16.4 Validation [6]
16.4.1 Acceleration Test
16.4.2 Durability Test
16.4.3 Maneuverability Test
16.4.4 Utility Test
16.4.5 Gradient Test
16.5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
17 Pyroelectric Energy Harvesting Potential in Lead-Free BZT-BST Ceramics
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Experimental Procedure
17.3 Results and Discussion
17.4 Conclusions
References
18 Implementation of Online Self-Tuning Fuzzy-PI (STFPI) Controller for Conical Tank System
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Conical Tank System
18.2.1 Process Modeling
18.2.2 Model Identification
18.3 PI-Controller Parameter Tuning by Ziegler–Nichols Tuning (ZNT) Method
18.4 Self-Tuning Fuzzy-PI (STFPI) Controller
18.4.1 Fuzzification of Input and Output Variables
18.5 Results and Discussions
18.6 Conclusion
References
19 Smart and Sustainable Shopping Cart for the Physically Challenged
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Methodology
19.3 Block Schematics of the Designed System
19.4 Results
19.5 Conclusion
References
20 Investigation of Surface Roughness in MQL Aided Turning of Al/Cu/Zr Alloy Using PCD Tool
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Materials and Methods
20.3 Results and Discussion
20.3.1 Analysis of Variance for the Response Variable
20.3.2 2FI Model for Surface Roughness
20.3.3 Optimization Using Desirability Function Analysis
20.4 Conclusions
References
21 Comparative Analysis on the Effect of Minimum Quantity Lubrication and Chilled Air Cooling During Turning Hardened Stainless Steel
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Experimental Analysis
21.2.1 MQL System
21.2.2 Chilled Air Coolant System
21.3 Optimization Model
21.4 Results and Discussion
21.4.1 Cutting Temperature
21.4.2 Surface Roughness
21.4.3 Results of Genetic Algorithm
21.5 Conclusions
References
22 Deposition of Single-Layer Oxide Films with Ion Beam Sputtering Technique on Super-Polished Ceramic Glass Substrates
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Experimental Work
22.3 Characterization of Thin Films
22.3.1 Optical Constants
22.3.2 Film Thickness and Surface Morphology
22.3.3 Stoichiometry of the Tantala Films
22.4 Results and Discussion
22.5 Conclusions
References
23 A Review on Latest Trends in Derived Technologies of Friction Stir Welding
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Variants of FSW
23.2.1 Friction Stir Extrusion (FSE)
23.2.2 Friction Stir Scribe Welding (FSS)
23.2.3 Friction Stir Dovetailing (FSD)
23.2.4 Friction Stir Interlocking (FSI)
23.3 Conclusions
References
24 Investigation on Hybrid Polyester Composite Comprising of Sisal and Coir as a Reinforcement and Fly Ash as Filler
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Materials, Methods and Testing
24.3 Results and Discussions
24.4 SEM Analysis
24.5 Conclusion
References
25 Thermal Performance Study of Double-Pass Solar Air Heater in Almora District Zone of Uttarakhand
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Mathematical Model
25.3 Computational Solutions
25.3.1 Geometrical Description
25.3.2 Meshing Details
25.4 Results and Discussion
25.5 Conclusion
References
26 Modeling and Optimal Control of Vehicle Air Conditioning System
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Plant Model of the Air Conditioning System
26.3 Nonlinearity of the Air Conditioning System
26.4 MPC Design for Cabinet Cooling
26.5 Simulation Results for the Controller
26.6 Summary and Future Work
Reference
27 Experimental and CFD Analysis of Artificial Dimples Surface Roughness by Using Application of Domestic Solar Water Heater
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Design Model and Experimental Model
27.3 Governing Equation
27.4 Punching Die Machine Tool
27.5 Experimental Results
27.5.1 Comparison of Plain Tube and Dimples Tube at 798, 830, 847, 840 W/M2
27.5.2 Velocity and Temperature of Different Cross Section Along with the Evacuated Dimples Tube
27.5.3 Velocity and Temperature of the Junction in Dimples Tube
27.6 Conclusion
References
28 Secure Privacy Analysis of HR Analytics—A Machine Learning Approach
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Related Study
28.3 Methodology
28.3.1 Logistic Regression
28.3.2 Homomorphic Encryption
28.4 Implementation Result
28.5 Conclusion
28.6 Future Enhancement
References
29 Identification of Parkinson's Disease Using Machine Learning and Neural Networks
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Related Work
29.3 Proposed System
29.3.1 Dataset—Description and Preprocessing
29.3.2 Machine Learning Algorithms Used
29.3.3 Classification Metrics
29.4 Results and Analysis
29.5 Conclusion
29.6 Declaration
References
30 Assessment of Forensics Investigation Methods
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Related Work
30.3 Logs of Operating System
30.4 Conclusion
References
31 Smart Tourism Development in a Smart City: Mangaluru
31.1 Introduction
31.2 Tourism Development in Mangaluru City
31.3 Smart Solutions to Tourism
31.3.1 Smart Traffic Management
31.3.2 Smart Water Management
31.3.3 Smart Waste Management
31.3.4 Smart Energy Management
31.4 Architecture for Smart Tourism
31.5 Conclusion
References
32 Big Data Analytics and Internet of Things in Health Informatics
32.1 Introduction
32.2 Biomedical Big Data
32.2.1 Big EHR Data
32.2.2 Medical Imaging Data
32.2.3 Clinical Text Mining Data
32.2.4 Big OMICs Data
32.3 Healthcare Internet of Things (IoT)
32.3.1 IoT Architecture
32.3.2 IoT Data Source
32.4 Studies Related to Big Data Analytics in Healthcare IoT
32.5 Challenges for Medical IoT and Big Data in Healthcare
32.6 Conclusion
References
33 Medicinal Leaves Recognition Using Contour-Based Segmentation
33.1 Introduction
33.2 Literature Review
33.3 Problem Definition
33.4 Methodology
33.4.1 Image Collection
33.4.2 Segmentation
33.4.3 Methodologies Used for Feature Extraction
33.4.4 Classification Using KNN Algorithm
33.5 Result and Observations
33.6 Conclusion
References
34 Deep Learning for Robot Vision
34.1 Introduction
34.2 Deep Learning
34.3 Convolutional Neural Networks
34.3.1 Fast RCNN
34.4 Generative Adversarial Networks
34.5 Restricted Boltzmann Machine
34.6 Recurrent Neural Networks
34.7 CNN Architectures
34.7.1 AlexNet
34.7.2 GoogLeNet
34.7.3 RGB-D
34.7.4 KITTI
34.7.5 ImageNet
34.7.6 CIFAR-100
34.8 Discussion
34.9 Conclusion
References
35 Deep Learning Approach for Prediction of Handwritten Telugu Vowels
35.1 Introduction
35.2 Methodology
35.2.1 ANNs, ML, and DL
35.2.2 Preprocessing Stage
35.2.3 CNN Architecture for Telugu Alphabet Recognition
35.3 Results and Discussions
35.4 Conclusions
References
36 Literature Review of Lean Methodology and Research Issues for Identifying and Eliminating Waste in Software Development
36.1 Introduction
36.2 Review of Literature
36.3 Research Gap
36.4 Conclusion
References
37 IQINN: Improve the Quality of Image by Neural Network
37.1 Introduction
37.2 Literature Survey
37.3 Methodology
37.3.1 Methodology Detail
37.4 Experiments
37.4.1 Result
37.4.2 Analysis
37.5 Conclusion
References
38 Traffic Monitoring System in Smart Cities Using Image Processing
38.1 Introduction
38.2 Image Processing
38.3 Proposed System
38.3.1 Acquisition of an Image
38.3.2 Image Scaling
38.3.3 RGB to Gray Conversion
38.3.4 Image Quality Improvisation
38.3.5 Detection of Edges
38.3.6 Comparison of Images
38.4 Results and Conclusion
References
39 Sensitivity Context-Aware PrivacyPreserving Sentiment Analysis
39.1 Introduction
39.2 Related Work
39.3 Proposed Methodology
39.3.1 SCA Anonymizationbased Sentiment Analysis
39.4 Results and Discussion
39.5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
40 Analysis of Heart Disease Data Using K-Means Clustering Algorithm in Orange Tool
40.1 Introduction
40.2 Heart Disease Dataset and Methodologies
40.3 K-means Clustering Algorithm Using in Orange Tool
40.4 Heart Disease k-means Clustering in Scatter Plot and Visualization of Data Implementation and Results
40.5 Conclusion
References
41 Development of Biomass Green Champo Leaf DRAM Memory Cell
41.1 Introduction
41.2 The Experiment
41.2.1 Realization of DRAM Cell on Green Biomass Circuit
41.3 Observations
41.4 Conclusion
References
42 An Unscented Kalman Filter Approach for High-Precision Indoor Localization
42.1 Introduction
42.2 System Model
42.3 Unscented Kalman Filter
42.3.1 Prediction Step
42.3.2 Update Step
42.3.3 Unscented Transformation
42.4 Results
42.5 Conclusion
References
43 Implementation of Energy Detection Technique for Spread Spectrum Systems
43.1 Introduction
43.2 Related Works
43.2.1 Sensing Time
43.2.2 Spread Spectrum Techniques in Wireless Communications
43.3 Theoretical Background
43.3.1 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
43.3.2 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum
43.4 Spectrum Sensing Technique
43.5 Methodology
43.6 Simulation Results
43.6.1 MATLAB Simulation of DSSS
43.6.2 MATLAB Simulation of FHSS
43.6.3 MATLAB Simulation of Energy Detection-Based Spectrum Sensing
43.7 Conclusion
References
44 Implementation of Low Area ALU Using Reversible Logic Formulations
44.1 Introduction
44.2 Literature Survey
44.3 Reversible Logic Gates
44.3.1 Feynman Gate
44.3.2 Fredkin Gate
44.4 Proposed Method
44.4.1 Proposed Reversible Full Adder
44.4.2 Proposed N-Bit Reversible Ripple Carry Adder
44.4.3 Proposed N-Bit Reversible Array Multiplier
44.4.4 Proposed Reversible Full Adder-Subtractor
44.4.5 Proposed N-Bit Reversible Adder-Subtractor
44.4.6 Proposed N-Bit Reversible ALU
44.5 Results and Discussions
44.6 Conclusion
References
45 Evaluation of Transfer Learning Model for Mango Recognition
45.1 Introduction
45.2 Material and Proposed Method
45.2.1 Collection of Sample Data
45.2.2 Transfer Learning Approach
45.3 Results and Discussion
45.4 Conclusion
References
46 An Inter-Comparative Survey on State-of-the-Art Detectors—R-CNN, YOLO, and SSD
46.1 Introduction
46.2 Literature Review
46.2.1 R-CNN
46.2.2 Fast R-CNN
46.2.3 Faster R-CNN
46.2.4 YOLOv1
46.2.5 YOLOv2
46.2.6 YOLOv3
46.2.7 SSD
46.3 Experimental Analysis
46.3.1 R-CNN, Fast R-CNN, and Faster R-CNN
46.3.2 Faster R-CNN, YOLO, and SSD
46.4 Conclusion
References
47 Diabetes Patients Hospital Re-admission Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms
47.1 Introduction
47.2 Literature Survey
47.3 Proposed Methodology
47.3.1 Data Exploration
47.3.2 Data Preprocessing and Feature Engineering
47.3.3 Decision Tree Classifier
47.3.4 Feature Importance
47.3.5 AdaBoost Classifier
47.3.6 Feature Importance
47.3.7 Hyperparameter Tuning of AdaBoost with GridSearchCV
47.4 Results and Discussions
47.4.1 Analysis of Classifiers
47.4.2 Identifying the Critical Factors
47.5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
48 Traffic Analysis Using IoT for Improving Secured Communication
48.1 Introduction
48.2 Related Work
48.3 Proposed Work
48.4 Experimental Results
48.5 Conclusion
References
49 Implementation of a Network of Wireless Weather Stations Using a Protocol Stack
49.1 Introduction
49.2 Data Logger System Architecture
49.3 Network Design
49.4 Results
49.5 Conclusion
References
50 Various Developments in the Design of Hovercrafts: A Review
50.1 Introduction
50.2 Saunders-Roe Nautical Models and Early Hovercrafts
50.2.1 Why Commercial Hovercrafts Failed?
50.2.2 Recent Designs of a Hovercraft
50.3 Summary and Discussions
50.4 Conclusions
References
51 Efficient Utilization of Home Energy During Pandemic—A Case Study
51.1 Introduction
51.2 Literature Review
51.3 Methodology
51.3.1 What is Hems?
51.3.2 Challenges
51.3.3 Implementation of Successful Home Energy Management Plan
51.3.4 Observations Made
51.4 Conclusion
References
52 Data Analytics Based Multimodal System for Fracture Identification and Verification in CBIR Domain
52.1 Introduction
52.2 Pre-processing
52.3 Segmentation and Feature Extractions
52.4 Data Analytics in Fracture Detection
52.5 Proposed Multimodal System: Frame and Data Analytics and Implementations
52.6 Verification and Validation
52.7 Conclusion
Reference
53 Solar PV-Driven Swaccha Jal
53.1 Introduction
53.2 Literature Survey
53.3 Procedures and Methodology
53.3.1 Details of the Electrical System
53.4 Results and Discussion
53.5 Conclusion and Future Scope
References
54 Field Performance Monitoring of Roof-Mounted SPV Systems: Application of Internet-Enabled Technologies
54.1 Introduction
54.2 Method of Study
54.2.1 Site Description
54.2.2 The Roof-Mounted SPV System at PCC4
54.3 Results and Discussion
54.4 Conclusions
References
55 Flow Modulation at Micro-combustor Inlet
55.1 Introduction
55.2 Physical and Numerical Descriptions
55.2.1 Geometrical Model
55.2.2 Numerical Methodology
55.3 Results and Discussion
55.4 Conclusions
References
56 Study on Performance of Phase Change Material Integrated Heat Pipe
56.1 Introduction
56.2 Methods and Materials
56.2.1 Heat Pipe Thermal Resistance and Thermal Resistance Network
56.3 Experimentation
56.4 Thermal Performance Analysis of PCM
56.5 Results and Discussion
56.5.1 Influence of Heating Power on Liquid Fraction
56.5.2 Variation in Wall Surface Temperature for Varied Power Input
56.6 Conclusion
References
57 Design and Implementation of Smart Charging for LMV
57.1 Introduction
57.1.1 EVSE Charging Levels
57.2 System Description
57.3 Block Diagram
57.4 CAN Data Extraction
57.5 Results
57.6 Conclusion
References
58 Experimental Transient Analysis of Radial Flow Clay Desiccant Packed Bed
58.1 Introduction
58.2 Preparation of Clay Desiccant
58.3 Experimental Setup
58.3.1 Desiccant Packed Bed
58.3.2 Instrumentation and Calibration
58.4 Experimental Procedure
58.5 Results and Discussion
58.6 Conclusions
References
59 Coral—A Smart Water Body Health Monitoring System
59.1 Introduction
59.2 Proposed Model
59.3 Implementation
59.4 Results and Discussion
59.5 Conclusion
References
60 Recent Investigation on Ultrasonic Machining of Aluminum Metal Matrix Composite
60.1 Introduction
60.2 Literature Review
60.3 Mechanical Aspects
60.4 Discussion and Conclusion
References
61 Military Reconnaissance and Rescue Robot with Real-Time Object Detection
61.1 Introduction
61.1.1 Surveillance and Reconnaissance
61.1.2 Search and Rescue
61.1.3 Robotic Arm
61.1.4 Artificial Intelligence
61.2 Methodology
61.2.1 Mechanical Body
61.2.2 Robotic Arm
61.2.3 Sensor Circuitry
61.2.4 Real-Time Object Detection
61.2.5 Graphical User Interphase (GUI)
61.3 Results and Discussion
61.3.1 Mechanical Body
61.3.2 Electrical Circuitry
61.3.3 Graphical User Interphase
61.3.4 Artificial Intelligence
61.3.5 Final Prototype
61.4 Conclusion
References
62 Finite Element Analysis and Design of a Four-Helical Coiled Single Lumen Microcatheter
62.1 Introduction
62.2 Modelling of Microcatheter
62.2.1 Designing of Microcatheter
62.3 Analysis of the Microcatheter
62.3.1 Boundary Conditions
62.4 Results
62.4.1 Stress Results
62.5 Conclusion
References
63 Wear Modeling Revisited Using Feedback Control Theory
63.1 Introduction
63.2 Modeling Using Control Theory
63.3 Conclusion
References
64 Performance Assessment of Improved Solar Still Design with Stepped-Corrugated Absorber Plate
64.1 Introduction
64.2 Methodology
64.3 Energy Efficiency
64.4 Stepped-Corrugated Solar Still
64.5 Experimental Results and Discussion
64.6 Conclusions
References
65 Parametric Analysis of Adhesively Bonded Single Lap Joint Using Finite Element Method
65.1 Introduction
65.2 Problem Definition
65.3 Finite Element Method
65.3.1 Mesh Sensitivity Analysis
65.3.2 Method Validation
65.4 Results and Discussion
65.4.1 Effect of Adhesive Size
65.4.2 Effect of Adhesive Thickness
65.4.3 Effect of Adhesive Width
65.4.4 Effect of Applied Load
65.5 Conclusion
References
66 Modelling and Analysis of Flat Disc Brake for Dynamic Vehicles
66.1 Introduction
66.2 Modelling of Disc Brake
66.3 Results and Discussion
66.4 Conclusion
References
67 Robust PV Fed Discrete Controller for Heating and Lighting Applications
67.1 Introduction
67.2 Methodology of Work
67.2.1 Mathematical Analysis of Zeta Converter
67.2.2 Modeling of Discrete Sliding Mode Control for Zeta Converter
67.3 Results and Discussion
67.4 Conclusion
References
68 Study of Effect of Variation of Parameters on the Performance of a Solar Still
68.1 Introduction
68.2 Single Basin Solar Still
68.2.1 Components for Construction of a Simple Passive Solar Still
68.2.2 Critical Parameters Affecting the Still Performance
68.3 Results and Discussion
68.3.1 Solar Radiation
68.3.2 Glass Cover Thickness
68.3.3 Depth of Feed Water
68.3.4 Basin Area
68.4 Conclusion
References
69 Friction and Wear Performance of Jatropha Oil Added with Molybdenum Disulphide Nanoparticles
69.1 Introduction
69.2 Materials and Experimental Procedure
69.2.1 Lubricant and Sample Preparation
69.2.2 Friction and Wear Tests
69.3 Results and Discussion
69.3.1 Analysis of Friction
69.3.2 Analysis of Wear
69.3.3 Wear Scar Analysis
69.4 Conclusion
References
70 Layer Based Fabrication of Human-Scaled Body Parts by Using Pneumatic Extrusion Method
70.1 Introduction
70.2 Material and Method
70.3 Results
70.4 Conclusion
References
71 Fuzzy-Based Power Management Strategy for Performance Improvement of Electric Vehicles
71.1 Introduction
71.2 Power Management Strategy
71.2.1 Frequency Sharing Based Strategy
71.3 Fuzzy Logic Controller for Power Management
71.4 Simulation Results
71.5 Conclusion
References
72 Design of Pitch Box-Mounting Tool
72.1 Introduction
72.2 Material Selection
72.3 Analysis of the Pitch Box-Mounting Tool
72.4 Results and Discussion
72.4.1 Pitch Box-Mounting Tool
72.5 Conclusion
72.6 Scope of Future Work
References
73 Heat Transfer Enhancement in Automobile Radiator Through the Application of CuO Nanofluids
73.1 Introduction
73.2 Preparation of CuO Nanofluid
73.3 Experimental Setup and Procedure
73.4 Experimental Data Reduction
73.4.1 Assessment of Heat Transfer Coefficient
73.4.2 Estimation of Nussle Number for Single-Phase Fluids
73.5 Experimental Results and Discussion
73.5.1 Base Fluid in Radiator
73.5.2 Nanofluid in Radiator
73.6 Conclusions
References
74 Positioning of Wind Turbine in a Wind Farm for Optimum Generation of Power Using Genetic Algorithm for Multiple Direction
74.1 Introduction
74.2 Turbine Modeling
74.3 Optimization Function
74.4 Genetic Algorithm
74.5 Results and Discussion
74.5.1 Selection of Wind Farm Location
74.5.2 Wind Farm Layout Optimization for Single Direction
74.5.3 Wind Farm Layout Optimization for Multiple Wind Directions
74.6 Conclusions
References
75 Eco-Efficiency and Business Performance Evaluation—Lean and Green Manufacturing Approach
75.1 Introduction
75.1.1 Lean and Green Manufacturing
75.1.2 Multi-criteria Decision Making (MCDM)
75.1.3 Business Performance Measures
75.2 Methodology
75.2.1 Flowchart
75.2.2 Identifying Enablers
75.2.3 Evaluation Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP)
75.2.4 Identifying Ranks Using Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS)
75.2.5 Calculating Driving and Dependency Using Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM)
75.2.6 Business Performance Measure
75.3 Results and Discussion
75.4 Conclusion
References
Author Index